Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21989804›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2012

The effects of PRX-07034, a novel 5-HT6 antagonist, on cognitive flexibility and working memory in rats.

Eric G Mohler, Phillip M Baker, Kimberly S Gannon, Simon S Jones, Sharon Shacham, John A Sweeney, Michael E Ragozzino

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eric G MohlerDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1007 West Harrison Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA.
Phillip M Baker
Kimberly S Gannon
Simon S Jones
Sharon Shacham
John A Sweeney
Michael E Ragozzino
University of Illinois Chicago · USEpix Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

TRANS STUDIES OF COGNITIVE,AFFECTIVE/NEUROCHEMICAL PROCESSES UNDERLYING INSISTENCP50HD055751 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GIBBONS, ROBERT D · 2007 to 2011
$9.5M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD055751NICHD NIH HHS P50HD055751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAccumulating evidence indicates that schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder patients are marked by cognitive deficits in working memory and strategy switching. There is accumulating evidence that 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)(6) receptors may serve as a useful target to improve cognitive functioning.

objectivesIn the present experiments, the novel 5-HT(6) antagonist, PRX-07034, was examined for its selectivity of the 5-HT(6) receptor, as well as its effect on delayed spontaneous alternation and strategy switching.

methodsThe binding affinity of PRX-07034 to the 5-HT(6) receptor, other 5-HT receptors, as well as other G-protein coupled receptors, ion channels, and transporters was evaluated. Cyclic AMP production was measured from transfected HEK-293 cells. In separate behavioral experiments, rats received different doses of PRX-07034 (0.1, 1, or 3 mg/kg, i.p.) 30 min prior to delayed spontaneous alternation testing or prior to the acquisition and switch phases in a place-response switch test.

resultsThe results indicated that PRX-07034 is both a potent (Ki = 4-8 nM) and highly selective 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist (≥100-fold selectivity for the 5-HT(6) receptor compared to 68 other GPCRs, ion channels, and transporters, except D(3) (Ki = 71 nM) and 5-HT(1B) (Ki = 260 nM) receptors. For cyclic AMP quantification, PRX-07034 demonstrated antagonist activity (IC(50) = 19 nM) without an effect on basal levels and did not show any agonist activity up to 10 μM. PRX-07034 at 1 and 3 mg/kg (but not 0.1 mg/kg) significantly enhanced delayed spontaneous alternation. The drug at 1 and 3 mg/kg also enhanced switching between a place and response strategy, but did not affect initial learning of either a place or response discrimination.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that PRX-07034 is a selective 5-HT(6) receptor antagonist that may represent a novel treatment for enhancing working memory and cognitive flexibility.

Indexed as

AnimalsCognitionHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermProtein BindingRandom AllocationRatsRats, Long-EvansReaction TimeReceptors, SerotoninSerotonin AntagonistsReceptors, Serotoninserotonin 6 receptorSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID21989804
PMCPMC3636983
OpenAlexW1964717274

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.