Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21989791›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2012

Basal cell carcinoma and anthropometric factors in the U.S. radiologic technologists cohort study.

Meg R Gerstenblith, Preetha Rajaraman, Elizabeth Khaykin, Michele M Doody, Bruce H Alexander, Martha S Linet, D Michal Freedman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lifetime Ambient UV Radiation Exposure and Risk of Basal Cell Carcinoma by Anatomic Site in a Nationwide U.S. Cohort, 1983-2005.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Disease risk scores for skin cancers.Nature communications · 2021
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Epidemiology of Keratinocyte Carcinoma.Current dermatology reports · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Predicting the Risk of a Second Basal Cell Carcinoma.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Height as an explanatory factor for sex differences in human cancer.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Meg R GerstenblithDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, DHHS, Bethesda, MD, USA. meg.gerstenblith@uhhospitals.org
Preetha Rajaraman
Elizabeth Khaykin
Michele M Doody
Bruce H Alexander
Martha S Linet
D Michal Freedman
Division of Cancer Epidemiology and GeneticsNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Studies of Populations Exposed to Environmental Sources of RadiationZIACP010132 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI CAHOON, ELIZABETH · 2009 to 2025
$35.2M
STUDIES OF POPULATIONS EXPOSED TO ENVIRONMENTAL SOURCES OF RADIATIONZ01CP010132 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI LINET, MARTHA S. · 1996 to 2008
$4.2M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010132Intramural NIH HHS ZIA CP010132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common cancer in Caucasian populations. Although several risk factors are well-established, including ultraviolet radiation (UVR) sensitivity and exposure, few studies have examined anthropometric measures and BCC. Using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, we prospectively investigated the relationship between height, weight and body mass index (BMI) and BCC in 58,213 Caucasian participants (11,631 men and 46,582 women) from the United States Radiological Technologists cohort. This analysis was limited to participants who were cancer-free at baseline. The baseline questionnaire provided self-reported anthropometric factors and the subsequent questionnaire collected skin cancer susceptibility factors, lifetime UVR exposure derived from residential and personal UVR exposure (time outdoors) and health outcomes. During 509,465 person-years of follow-up, we identified 2,291 BCC cases (486 men; 1,805 women). BCC risk increased with increasing height, and decreased with increasing weight and BMI in both sexes, even after adjusting for UVR susceptibility factors and exposures. For BMI categories: <25 (reference); 25-<30; 30-<35 and ≥ 35 kg m(-2) , multivariate hazard ratios (HR) in women were: 1.00; 0.74 (95% CI = 0.66-0.83); 0.67 (0.56-0.81) and 0.57 (0.44-0.74), respectively, p-trend ≤ 0.0001. Risks were similar in men. The inverse association between BMI and BCC was unaffected by controlling for sun-related exposures. Nevertheless, it may at least partly reflect residual UVR confounding. Further research with more detailed sun exposure data, including clothing patterns, would help clarify the relationship between BMI and BCC.

Indexed as

Body HeightBody Mass IndexBody WeightAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBasal Cell CarcinomaCohort StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSkin Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID21989791
PMCPMC3873091
OpenAlexW2042271252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.