Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21989216›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2011

Discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors during assessment of chromogranin A levels in patients with neuroendocrine tumours.

C M Korse, M Muller, B G Taal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pheochromocytoma: a changing perspective and current concepts.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Predictive Value of Chromogranin A and a Pre-Operative Risk Score to Predict Recurrence After Resection of Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  11. PANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS: SURGICAL RESECTION.Arquivos brasileiros de cirurgia digestiva : ABCD = Brazilian archives of digestive surgery · 2019
    Review
  12. An unusual case of proton pump inhibitor induced hyperchromograninemia.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Safety assessment of omeprazole use: a review.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C M KorseDepartment of Clinical Chemistry, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, PO Box 90203, 1006 BE Amsterdam, The Netherlands. t.korse@nki.nl
M Muller
B G Taal

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this prospective study was to examine whether discontinuation of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or replacement by H(2)-receptor antagonists (H2RA) resulted in a decrease of chromogranin A (CgA) levels in 196 patients with well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumours (NETs).

methodsPatients with an unexpectedly high CgA level not connected with NET disease discontinued PPIs, or used H2RA instead; 2 weeks later CgA level was measured again.

resultsIn all, 19 out of 196 (10%) patients showed unexpected elevated CgA levels, they all used PPI. In 11 out of 19 patients with no evidence of the disease, median CgA decreased from 390 μg l(-1) during PPI treatment to 56 μg l(-1) after discontinuation (P=0.003). In 8 out of 19 patients with stable disease, median CgA decreased from 618 to 318 μg l(-1) (P=0.012). In 12 out of 19 patients who ceased all acid inhibition, CgA levels decreased by 82%, while in the seven patients who replaced PPI by H2RA, CgA decreased by 77% (P=0.967).

conclusionProton pump inhibitor use causes falsely elevated CgA levels in patients with NET. We recommend to stop, or replace PPI by H2RA, to obtain a reliable CgA value.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChromogranin AFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroendocrine TumorsProton Pump InhibitorsYoung AdultChromogranin AProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID21989216
PMCPMC3208502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.