Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21989027›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental biology2011

Regulation of the C. elegans molt by pqn-47.

Sascha Russel, Alison R Frand, Gary Ruvkun

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A molecular timer couples organism-wide temporal identity to developmental checkpoints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  3. A developmental timer coordinates organism-wide microRNA transcription.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  6. Non-apoptotic death of thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  7. The NHR-23-regulated putative protease inhibitorbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  13. Article
  14. Trans-splicing of theDevelopment (Cambridge, England) · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Molting inWorm · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sascha RusselDepartment of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114, USA. russel@molbio.mgh.harvard.edu
Alison R Frand
Gary Ruvkun
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

CONTROL OF THE C ELEGANS LINEAGE BY HETEROCHRONIC GENESR01GM044619 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GARY B RUVKUN · 1991 to 2026
$14.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM044619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C. elegans molts at the end of each of its four larval stages but this cycle ceases at the reproductive adult stage. We have identified a regulator of molting, pqn-47. Null mutations in pqn-47 cause a developmental arrest at the first larval molt, showing that this gene activity is required to transit the molt. Mutants with weak alleles of pqn-47 complete the larval molts but fail to exit the molting cycle at the adult stage. These phenotypes suggest that pqn-47 executes key aspects of the molting program including the cessation of molting cycles. The pqn-47 gene encodes a protein that is highly conserved in animal phylogeny but probably misannotated in genome sequences due to much less significant homology to a yeast transcription factor. A PQN-47::GFP fusion gene is expressed in many neurons, vulval precursor cells, the distal tip cell (DTC), intestine, and the lateral hypodermal seam cells but not in the main body hypodermal syncytium (hyp7) that underlies, synthesizes, and releases most of the collagenous cuticle. A functional PQN-47::GFP fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm rather than the nucleus at all developmental stages, including the periods preceding and during ecdysis when genetic analysis suggests that pqn-47 functions. The cytoplasmic localization of PQN-47::GFP partially overlaps with the endoplasmic reticulum, suggesting that PQN-47 is involved in the extensive secretion of cuticle components or hormones that occurs during molts. The mammalian and insect homologues of pqn-47 may serve similar roles in regulated secretion.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMoltingMutationPhenotypePrionsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsPQN-47 protein, C elegansPrions

Identifiers

PMID21989027
PMCPMC3618673
OpenAlexW1980317846

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.