Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21988864›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2011

Regional genome transcriptional response of adult mouse brain to hypoxia.

Huichun Xu, Aigang Lu, Frank R Sharp

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Experimental Modeling of Damaging and Protective Hypoxia of the Mammalian Brain.Journal of evolutionary biochemistry and physiology · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Glucocorticoid-Dependent Mechanisms of Brain Tolerance to Hypoxia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The key genes, phosphoproteins, processes, and pathways affected by efavirenz-activated CYP46A1 in the amyloid-decreasing paradigm of efavirenz treatment.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huichun XuCenter for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, 12 South Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-5635, USA. huichun.xu@nih.gov
Aigang Lu
Frank R Sharp
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

THE RELATIONSHIP OF SERUM PROTEINS TO STROKE SEVERITYP50NS044283 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI JAUCH, EDWARD C · 2002 to 2012
$17.1M
MARKERS OF CNS INJURYR01NS028167 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHARP, FRANK R · 1990 to 2006
$1.9M
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Injury MechanismsR01NS042774 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHARP, FRANK R · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
Neuronal Injury and Blood GenomicsR01NS043252 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI SHARP, FRANK R · 2002 to 2005
$1.4M
NIMH NIH HHS MH67039NINDS NIH HHS NS0546452NINDS NIH HHS NS28167NINDS NIH HHS NS42774NINDS NIH HHS NS43252NINDS NIH HHS NS44283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince normal brain function depends upon continuous oxygen delivery and short periods of hypoxia can precondition the brain against subsequent ischemia, this study examined the effects of brief hypoxia on the whole genome transcriptional response in adult mouse brain.

resultPronounced changes of gene expression occurred after 3 hours of hypoxia (8% O(2)) and after 1 hour of re-oxygenation in all brain regions. The hypoxia-responsive genes were predominantly up-regulated in hindbrain and predominantly down-regulated in forebrain - possibly to support hindbrain survival functions at the expense of forebrain cognitive functions. The up-regulated genes had a significant role in cell survival and involved both shared and unshared signaling pathways among different brain regions. Up-regulation of transcriptional signaling including hypoxia inducible factor, insulin growth factor (IGF), the vitamin D3 receptor/retinoid X nuclear receptor, and glucocorticoid signaling was common to many brain regions. However, many of the hypoxia-regulated target genes were specific for one or a few brain regions. Cerebellum, for example, had 1241 transcripts regulated by hypoxia only in cerebellum but not in hippocampus; and, 642 (54%) had at least one hepatic nuclear receptor 4A (HNF4A) binding site and 381 had at least two HNF4A binding sites in their promoters. The data point to HNF4A as a major hypoxia-responsive transcription factor in cerebellum in addition to its known role in regulating erythropoietin transcription. The genes unique to hindbrain may play critical roles in survival during hypoxia.

conclusionDifferences of forebrain and hindbrain hypoxia-responsive genes may relate to suppression of forebrain cognitive functions and activation of hindbrain survival functions, which may coordinately mediate the neuroprotection afforded by hypoxia preconditioning.

Indexed as

HypoxiaTranscriptomeAnimalsBinding SitesBrainCerebellumGenomeHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HippocampusHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPromoter Regions, GeneticReceptors, CalcitriolRetinoid X ReceptorsHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Hnf4a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitReceptors, CalcitriolRetinoid X Receptors

Identifiers

PMID21988864
PMCPMC3218040
OpenAlexW2091784429

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.