Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21988551›Full record

ArticleJournal of women's health (2002)2011

Sleep disturbances and their association with mental health among women exposed to intimate partner violence.

Wilfred R Pigeon, Catherine Cerulli, Heidi Richards, Hua He, Michael Perlis, Eric Caine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of women's health (2002), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia treatment attrition in patients with weekly nightmares.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
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  7. Article
  8. Sleep quality among women with head injuries due to intimate partner violence.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2025
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  10. Article
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  16. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wilfred R PigeonCenter of Excellence for Suicide Prevention, Canandaigua VA Medical Center, Canandaigua, New York, USA. wilfred_pigeon@urmc.rochester.edu
Catherine Cerulli
Heidi Richards
Hua He
Michael Perlis
Eric Caine
University of Rochester Medical Center · USCanandaigua VA Medical Center · USIS practice · BE

Funding

NIMH INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH018911 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CAINE, ERIC D. · 1988 to 2012
$2.9M
Court-Based Mental Health Screening and Service Referrals for IPV VictimsK01MH075965 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CERULLI, CATHERINE · 2006 to 2010
$872k
The Psychoneuroimmunology of Insomnia: Response to a Vaccine ChallengeK23NR010408 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PIGEON, WILFRED R · 2007 to 2009
$420k
NIMH NIH HHS K01MH075965-01NIMH NIH HHS T32MH18911NINR NIH HHS K23NR010408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence puts the victim at risk for substantial medical and psychiatric morbidity. As with other stress- and trauma-related experiences, intimate partner violence is associated with sleep disturbance, particularly insomnia and nightmares. This association, however, has not been well characterized in terms of general prevalence or its further relationship with depression, suicidality, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

methodsThe present study used validated instruments to characterize insomnia and nightmares among 121 women exposed to intimate partner violence. Participants with and without depression were compared on demographic, abuse, and sleep characteristics as were those with and without suicidality. Logistic regression models were constructed to test sleep variables as independent predictors of depression controlling for demographic factors, abuse severity, and PTSD severity.

resultsClinically significant insomnia and nightmares were observed in 46% and 32% of participants, respectively. Depressed women had more severe PTSD and were more likely to have insomnia and to have nightmares than nondepressed women. In models controlling for PTSD severity, the presence of insomnia was associated with an approximately eightfold greater risk of being depressed; nightmares were associated with a twofold increase in risk.

conclusionsSleep disturbances were prevalent among women experiencing intimate partner violence, with both insomnia and nightmares predicting the presence of depression even after controlling for PTSD severity. In addition to the need to address common mental health issues such as depression, given that sleep problems are modifiable and potentially less stigmatizing than mental health problems, assessing and addressing insomnia and nightmares in survivors of interpersonal violence warrants strong clinical consideration and further investigation.

Indexed as

AdultBattered WomenComorbidityCrime VictimsDepressionDreamsFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMental HealthMiddle AgedPrevalenceSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSpouse AbuseStress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Identifiers

PMID21988551
PMCPMC3236986
OpenAlexW2041410267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.