Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21988366›Full record

ArticleGenetic testing and molecular biomarkers2012

Identification of expanded alleles of the FMR1 gene among high-risk population in Indonesia by using blood spot screening.

Tri Indah Winarni, Agustini Utari, Farmaditya E P Mundhofir, Tzuhan Tong, Blythe Durbin-Johnson, Sultana M H Faradz, Flora Tassone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic testing and molecular biomarkers, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Screening forBioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tri Indah WinarniDivision of Human Genetic Center for Biomedical Research, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia.
Agustini Utari
Farmaditya E P Mundhofir
Tzuhan Tong
Blythe Durbin-Johnson
Sultana M H Faradz
Flora Tassone
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD02274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) is 1 in 4000 in males and 1 in 2500 in males and females, respectively, in the general population. Several screening studies aimed at determining the prevalence of FXS have been conducted in individuals with intellectual disabilities (IDs) with a prevalence varying from 1.15% to 6.3% across different ethnic groups. A previous study in Indonesia showed an FXS prevalence of 1.9% among the ID population. A rapid, effective, and inexpensive method for FMR1 screening, using dried blood spots capable of detecting an expanded FMR1 allele in both males and females, was recently reported. We used this approach to screen 176 blood spots, collected from Central Java, Indonesia, for the presence of expanded FMR1 gene alleles. Samples were collected from high-risk populations: 112 individuals with ID, 32 obtained from individuals with diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders, and 32 individuals with a known family history of FXS. Fourteen subjects carrying an FMR1 expanded allele were identified including 7 premutations (55-200 CGG repeats) and 7 full mutations (>200 repeats). Of the seven subjects identified with a full mutation, one subject was from a non-fragile X family, and six from were families with a history of FXS.

Indexed as

AllelesTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionDried Blood Spot TestingFemaleFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGene FrequencyGenetic TestingHumansIndonesiaMaleMutationPrevalenceRiskTime FactorsFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID21988366
PMCPMC3306584
OpenAlexW2043944765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.