Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21987797›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Overexpression of the maize Corngrass1 microRNA prevents flowering, improves digestibility, and increases starch content of switchgrass.

George S Chuck, Christian Tobias, Lan Sun, Florian Kraemer, Chenlin Li, Dean Dibble, Rohit Arora, Jennifer N Bragg, John P Vogel, Seema Singh and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 81 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed
21.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Shoot Maturation Strengthens FLS2-Mediated Resistance toMolecular plant-microbe interactions : MPMI · 2023
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21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

George S ChuckPlant Gene Expression Center/ US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and University of California (UC) Berkeley, Albany, CA 94710, USA. georgechuck@berkeley.edu
Christian Tobias
Lan Sun
Florian Kraemer
Chenlin Li
Dean Dibble
Rohit Arora
Jennifer N Bragg
John P Vogel
Seema Singh
Blake A Simmons
Markus Pauly
Sarah Hake
Joint BioEnergy Institute · USAgricultural Research Service · USPlant Gene Expression Center · USEnergy Biosciences Institute · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USWestern Regional Research Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofuels developed from biomass crops have the potential to supply a significant portion of our transportation fuel needs. To achieve this potential, however, it will be necessary to develop improved plant germplasm specifically tailored to serve as energy crops. Liquid transportation fuel can be created from the sugars locked inside plant cell walls. Unfortunately, these sugars are inherently resistant to hydrolytic release because they are contained in polysaccharides embedded in lignin. Overcoming this obstacle is a major objective toward developing sustainable bioenergy crop plants. The maize Corngrass1 (Cg1) gene encodes a microRNA that promotes juvenile cell wall identities and morphology. To test the hypothesis that juvenile biomass has superior qualities as a potential biofuel feedstock, the Cg1 gene was transferred into several other plants, including the bioenergy crop Panicum virgatum (switchgrass). Such plants were found to have up to 250% more starch, resulting in higher glucose release from saccharification assays with or without biomass pretreatment. In addition, a complete inhibition of flowering was observed in both greenhouse and field grown plants. These results point to the potential utility of this approach, both for the domestication of new biofuel crops, and for the limitation of transgene flow into native plant species.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBiofuelsBiomarkersFlowersGene ExpressionGenes, PlantMicroRNAsPanicumPlants, Genetically ModifiedRNA, PlantStarchZea maysBiofuelsBiomarkersMicroRNAsRNA, PlantStarch

Identifiers

PMID21987797
PMCPMC3198312
OpenAlexW2130953177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.