Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21987790›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2011

Avidity of CD1d-ligand-receptor ternary complex contributes to T-helper 1 (Th1) polarization and anticancer efficacy.

Tai-Na Wu, Kun-Hsien Lin, Ya-Jen Chang, Jing-Rong Huang, Jing-Yan Cheng, Alice L Yu, Chi-Huey Wong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. A DesignedAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tai-Na WuGenomics Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan.
Kun-Hsien Lin
Ya-Jen Chang
Jing-Rong Huang
Jing-Yan Cheng
Alice L Yu
Chi-Huey Wong
Genomics Research Center, Academia Sinica · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invariant natural killer T cell (NKT) cells (iNKT cells) produce both T-helper 1 (Th1) and T-helper 2 cytokines in response to α-Galactosylceramide (α-GalCer) stimulation and are thought to be the important effectors in the regulation of both innate and adaptive immunity involved in autoimmune disorders, microbial infections, and cancers. However, the anticancer effects of α-GalCer were limited in early clinical trial. In this study, several analogs of α-GalCer, containing phenyl groups in the lipid tails were found to stimulate murine and human iNKT cells to secrete Th1-skewed cytokines and exhibit greater anticancer efficacy in mice than α-GalCer. We explored the possibility of different Vβ usages of murine Vα14 iNKT or human Vα24 iNKT cells, accounting for differential cytokine responses. However, T-cell receptor Vβ analysis revealed no significant differences in Vβ usages by α-GalCer and these phenyl glycolipid analogs. On the other hand, these phenyl glycolipids showed greater binding avidity and stability for iNKT T-cell receptor when complexed with CD1d. These findings suggest that CD1d-phenyl glycolipid complexes may interact with the same population of iNKT cells but with higher avidity and stability to drive Th1 polarization. Thus, this study provides a key to the rational design of Th1 biased CD1d reactive glycolipids in the future.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CD1dCell Line, TumorChemokinesCytokinesFemaleGalactosylceramidesGlycolipidsHumansImmunotherapyIn Vitro TechniquesLigandsLymphocyte ActivationMacromolecular SubstancesMiceMice, Inbred BALB Calpha-galactosylceramideAntigens, CD1dCd1d1 protein, mouseCD1D protein, humanChemokinesCytokinesGalactosylceramidesGlycolipidsLigandsMacromolecular SubstancesReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID21987790
PMCPMC3198369
OpenAlexW2058047032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.