Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21987637›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2011

Bcl-xL regulates mitochondrial energetics by stabilizing the inner membrane potential.

Ying-Bei Chen, Miguel A Aon, Yi-Te Hsu, Lucian Soane, Xinchen Teng, J Michael McCaffery, Wen-Chih Cheng, Bing Qi, Hongmei Li, Kambiz N Alavian and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 203 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. BCL-2 and BCL-xL in Cancer: Regulation, Function, and Therapeutic Targeting.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Mitochondrial quality control in health and cardiovascular diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ying-Bei ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Miguel A Aon
Yi-Te Hsu
Lucian Soane
Xinchen Teng
J Michael McCaffery
Wen-Chih Cheng
Bing Qi
Hongmei Li
Kambiz N Alavian
Margaret Dayhoff-Brannigan
Shifa Zou
Fernando J Pineda
Brian O'Rourke
Young H Ko
Peter L Pedersen
Leonard K Kaczmarek
Elizabeth A Jonas
J Marie Hardwick
Johns Hopkins University · USYale University · USImaging Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

EXPRESSION OF ION CHANNELS IN THE AUDITORY SYSTEMR01DC001919 · NIDCD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KACZMAREK, LEONARD K · 1993 to 2025
$9.7M
Mitochondrial Ion Channels in Hypoxic NeuronsR37NS045876 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Elizabeth Ann Jonas · 2014 to 2026
$4.9M
REGULATION OF BCL XL BY CASPASESR01NS037402 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 1999 to 2014
$4.5M
CONTROL OF ENZYMATIC PHOSPHATE TRANSFER IN MITOCHONDRIAR01CA010951 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PEDERSEN, PETER L · 1985 to 2009
$3.7M
ENERGETIC REGULATION OF CARDIAC ION CHANNELSR37HL054598 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI O'ROURKE, BRIAN · 2005 to 2014
$3.7M
Biochemical Control of Excitibility in NeuronsR01NS018492 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KACZMAREK, LEONARD K · 1985 to 2010
$3.6M
Mitochondrial ion channels in hypoxic neuronsR01NS045876 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JONAS, ELIZABETH ANN · 2004 to 2013
$3.3M
Conserved Cell Death Pathways in Mammals and YeastR01GM077875 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HARDWICK, J. MARIE · 2006 to 2010
$1.4M
Mechanism of Apoptosis Inhibition By Bcl-XLR01NS040932 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI HSU, YI-TE · 2001 to 2005
$1.1M
CONTROL OF ENZYMATIC PHOSPHATE TRANSFER IN MITOCHONDRIAR37CA010951 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI PEDERSEN, PETER L · 1989 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS CA010951NCI NIH HHS R01 CA010951NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL054598NHLBI NIH HHS R37-HL54598NIDCD NIH HHS DC01919NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC001919NIGMS NIH HHS GM077875NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077875NINDS NIH HHS NS018492NINDS NIH HHS NS045876NINDS NIH HHS NS37402NINDS NIH HHS NS40932NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037402NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040932NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045876NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS045876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian Bcl-x(L) protein localizes to the outer mitochondrial membrane, where it inhibits apoptosis by binding Bax and inhibiting Bax-induced outer membrane permeabilization. Contrary to expectation, we found by electron microscopy and biochemical approaches that endogenous Bcl-x(L) also localized to inner mitochondrial cristae. Two-photon microscopy of cultured neurons revealed large fluctuations in inner mitochondrial membrane potential when Bcl-x(L) was genetically deleted or pharmacologically inhibited, indicating increased total ion flux into and out of mitochondria. Computational, biochemical, and genetic evidence indicated that Bcl-x(L) reduces futile ion flux across the inner mitochondrial membrane to prevent a wasteful drain on cellular resources, thereby preventing an energetic crisis during stress. Given that F(1)F(O)-ATP synthase directly affects mitochondrial membrane potential and having identified the mitochondrial ATP synthase β subunit in a screen for Bcl-x(L)-binding partners, we tested and found that Bcl-x(L) failed to protect β subunit-deficient yeast. Thus, by bolstering mitochondrial energetic capacity, Bcl-x(L) may contribute importantly to cell survival independently of other Bcl-2 family proteins.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismAnimalsbcl-X ProteinCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFungal ProteinsMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, ElectronMitochondriaMitochondrial MembranesNeuronsbcl-X ProteinFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21987637
PMCPMC3198165
OpenAlexW2145812083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.