Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21987374›Full record

ArticleFamily practice2012

Challenges to alcohol and other drug discussions in the general practice consultation.

Helen J Moriarty, Maria H Stubbe, Laura Chen, Rachel M Tester, Lindsay M Macdonald, Anthony C Dowell, Kevin P Dew

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Family practice, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Prenatal Alcohol Screening During Pregnancy by Midwives and Nurses.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Helen J MoriartyDepartment of Primary Care and General Practice, University of Otago, Wellington, New Zealand. helen.moriarty@otago.ac.nz
Maria H Stubbe
Laura Chen
Rachel M Tester
Lindsay M Macdonald
Anthony C Dowell
Kevin P Dew
University of Otago · NZVictoria University of Wellington · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a widely held expectation that GPs will routinely use opportunities to provide opportunistic screening and brief intervention for alcohol and other drug (AOD) abuse, a major cause of preventable death and morbidity.

aimTo explore how opportunities arise for AOD discussion in GP consultations and how that advice is delivered.

designAnalysis of video-recorded primary care consultations.

settingNew Zealand General Practice.

methodsInteractional content analysis of AOD consultations between 15 GP's and 56 patients identified by keyword search from a bank of digital video consultation recordings.

resultsAOD-related words were found in almost one-third (56/171) of the GP consultation transcripts (22 female and 34 male patients). The AOD dialogue varied from brief mention to pertinent advice. Tobacco and alcohol discussion featured more often than misuse of anxiolytics, night sedation, analgesics and caffeine, with only one direct enquiry about other (unspecified) recreational drug use. Discussion was associated with interactional delicacy on the part of both doctor and patient, manifested by verbal and non-verbal discomfort, use of closed statements, understatement, wry humour and sudden topic change.

conclusionsMindful prioritization of competing demands, time pressures, topic delicacy and the acuteness of the presenting complaint can impede use of AOD discussion opportunities. Guidelines and tools for routine screening and brief intervention in primary care do not accommodate this reality. Possible responses to enhance AOD conversations within general practice settings are discussed.

Indexed as

General PracticeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNew ZealandPhysician-Patient RelationsSmokingSubstance-Related DisordersVideo Recording

Identifiers

PMID21987374
PMCPMC3312113
OpenAlexW2118744649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.