Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21987296›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2011

Role of tumor necrosis factor-α in the extraintestinal thrombosis associated with colonic inflammation.

Hideo Yoshida, Cigdem Erkuran Yilmaz, D Neil Granger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease.World journal of gastroenterology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Administration ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Thromboembolic complications in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2015
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hideo YoshidaEiju General Hospital, Taito-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Cigdem Erkuran Yilmaz
D Neil Granger
CUNY School of Law · USEiju General Hospital · JPLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · US

Funding

VASCULAR REACTIVITY FOLLOWING ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSIONP01DK043785 · NIDDK · LOUISIANA STATE UNIV HSC SHREVEPORT · PI GRANGER, D. NEIL · 1991 to 2011
$17.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK043785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are associated with a hypercoagulable state and an increased risk of thromboembolism, with accelerated thrombus formation occurring both within the inflamed bowel and in distant tissues. While the IBD-associated prothrombogenic state has been linked to the inflammatory response, the mediators that link inflammation and thrombosis remain poorly defined. The objective of this study was to assess the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the enhanced extraintestinal microvascular thrombosis that accompanies colonic inflammation.

methodsTNF-α concentration was measured in plasma, colon, and skeletal muscle of control mice and in mice with dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis. A light/dye injury method was used to induce microvascular thrombosis in cremaster microvessels. The effects of exogenous TNF-α on thrombus formation were determined in control mice. DSS-enhanced thrombus formation was evaluated in wildtype (WT) mice treated with an anti-TNF-α antibody (±an anti-IL-1β antibody) and in TNF-α receptor-deficient (TNFr(-/-) ) mice.

resultsDSS colitis enhanced thrombus formation in cremaster arterioles. A similar response was produced by TNF-α administration in control mice. TNF-α concentration was elevated in plasma, colon, and skeletal muscle. Immunoblockade of TNF-α or genetic deficiency of the TNF-α receptor blunted the thrombotic response of arterioles to DSS colitis. Additional protection was noted in mice receiving antibodies to both TNF-α and IL-1β.

conclusionsOur findings implicate TNF-α in the enhanced microvascular thrombosis that occurs in extraintestinal tissue during colonic inflammation, and suggests that the combined actions of TNF-α and IL-1β accounts for most of the colitis-enhanced thrombotic response.

Indexed as

AnimalsColitisColonDextran SulfateInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalThrombosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaDextran SulfateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21987296
PMCPMC3123669
OpenAlexW2160546236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.