Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21986706›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2012

The association of variants in the FTO gene with longitudinal body mass index profiles in non-Hispanic white children and adolescents.

D M Hallman, V C Friedel, M A H Eissa, E Boerwinkle, J C Huber, R B Harrist, S R Srinivasan, W Chen, S Dai, D R Labarthe and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00005129 (The Bogalusa Heart Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00005129 active not recruitingnot on this map

The Bogalusa Heart Study

TypeobservationalSponsorTulane UniversityRan1973 to 2029Enrolled11,737ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Diseases, Heart Diseases, Coronary Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Processing body (P-body) and its mediators in cancer.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2022
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  3. Breastfeeding moderates the relationship betweenObesity science & practice · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

D M HallmanHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, TX 77225, USA. D.Michael.Hallman@uth.tmc.edu
V C Friedel
M A H Eissa
E Boerwinkle
J C Huber
R B Harrist
S R Srinivasan
W Chen
S Dai
D R Labarthe
G S Berenson
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USTulane University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USTexas A&M University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

EVOLUTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR RISK WITH NORMAL AGINGR01AG016592 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2000 to 2015
$11.7M
GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CHANGE IN CVD RISK FACTORSR01HL070568 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HALLMAN, DAVID MICHAEL · 2001 to 2010
$3.1M
Genes, Hormomes, Growth, and Body Fat: Project HeartBeatR01DK073618 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HALLMAN, DAVID MICHAEL · 2007 to 2010
$1.1M
Genotypes, Haplotypes, and Blood Pressure Change from Childhood to AdulthoodR01HL089472 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HALLMAN, DAVID MICHAEL · 2009 to 2010
$860k
Genetic Modulation on the Relationship of Low Birth Weight to Metabolic SyndromeR03HD061437 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2010 to 2011
$146k
Birth Weight, Postnatal Growth, Blood Pressure and Subclinical Cardiovascular DisR03HD062783 · NICHD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI CHEN, WEI · 2010 to 2011
$146k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL070568NHLBI NIH HHS HL089472NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070568NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089472NIA NIH HHS AG016592NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016592NICHD NIH HHS HD061437NICHD NIH HHS HD062783NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD061437NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD062783NIDDK NIH HHS DK073618NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate possible age-related changes in associations between polymorphisms in the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene and higher body mass index (BMI). DESIGN AND SUBJECTS: Multilevel mixed regression models were used to examine associations between four FTO variants and longitudinal BMI profiles in non-Hispanic white and African American children and adolescents 8-17 years of age from two different longitudinal cohort studies, the Bogalusa Heart Study (BHS) and Project HeartBeat! (PHB). In the BHS, there were 1551 examinations of 478 African Americans and 3210 examinations of 1081 non-Hispanic whites; in PHB, there were 971 examinations of 131 African Americans and 4458 examinations of 505 non-Hispanic whites.

resultsIn African Americans, no significant FTO associations with BMI were found. In non-Hispanic whites, linkage disequilibrium among all four variants made haplotype analysis superfluous, so we focused on the single-nucleotide polymorphism, rs9939609. In longitudinal multilevel models, the A/A genotype of rs9939609 was associated with higher BMI in non-Hispanic whites in both cohorts at all ages. A significant age-by-genotype interaction found only in the BHS cohort predicted that in those with the A/A genotype, BMI would be ∼0.7 kg m(-2) higher at age 8 and ∼1.6 kg m(-2) higher at age 17 than in those with A/T or T/T genotypes. The design of PHB limited follow-up of any single individual to 4 years, and may have reduced the ability to detect any age-by-genotype interaction in this cohort.

conclusionsThe A/A genotype of rs9939609 in the FTO gene is associated with higher longitudinal BMI profiles in non-Hispanic whites from two different cohorts. The association may change with age, with the A/A genotype being associated with a larger BMI difference in late adolescence than in childhood, though this was observed only in the BHS cohort and requires verification.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdolescentAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOAtherosclerosisBlack or African AmericanChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInsulin ResistanceLinkage DisequilibriumLongitudinal StudiesLouisianaMaleMultilevel AnalysisObesityAlpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTOFTO protein, humanPHB protein, humanProhibitinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID21986706
PMCPMC3495000
OpenAlexW2018390114

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.