Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21986497›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2011

Inhibition of the single downstream target BAG1 activates the latent apoptotic potential of MYC.

Xiao-Yong Zhang, Harla K Pfeiffer, Hestia S Mellert, Timothy J Stanek, Robyn T Sussman, Alpana Kumari, Duonan Yu, Isidore Rigoutsos, Andrei Thomas-Tikhonenko, Hans E Seidel and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Targeting epigenetics using synthetic lethality in precision medicine.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2018
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. MYC and the control of apoptosis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2014
    Review
  13. MicroRNA 28 controls cell proliferation and is down-regulated in B-cell lymphomas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao-Yong ZhangDepartment of Cancer Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19107, USA.
Harla K Pfeiffer
Hestia S Mellert
Timothy J Stanek
Robyn T Sussman
Alpana Kumari
Duonan Yu
Isidore Rigoutsos
Andrei Thomas-Tikhonenko
Hans E Seidel
Lewis A Chodosh
Graham Packham
Renato Baserga
Steven B McMahon
University of Pennsylvania · USCancer Research UK · GBThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-Ray Crystallography and Macromolecular CharacterizationP30CA056036 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI DANIEL P SILVER · 1995 to 2026
$94.8M
Mechanisms of breast cancer progressionU01CA105490 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHODOSH, LEWIS A · 2004 to 2013
$6.7M
Functional analysis of transcriptional program regulated by the c-MYC oncoproteinR01CA090465 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MCMAHON, STEVEN B. · 2002 to 2012
$2.9M
Molecular mechanisms of Myc-induced tumor neovascularizationR01CA122334 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI THOMAS-TIKHONENKO, ANDREI · 2007 to 2012
$1.5M
Role of TRRAP in the p53-Mediated Transcription of mdm2R01CA098172 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI MCMAHON, STEVEN B · 2003 to 2007
$1.4M
Cancer Research UKNCI NIH HHS CA090465NCI NIH HHS CA098172NCI NIH HHS CA105490NCI NIH HHS P30 CA056036NCI NIH HHS P30-CA056036NCI NIH HHS R01 CA090465NCI NIH HHS R01 CA098172NCI NIH HHS R01 CA122334NCI NIH HHS U01 CA105490
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant MYC expression is a common oncogenic event in human cancer. Paradoxically, MYC can either drive cell cycle progression or induce apoptosis. The latent ability of MYC to induce apoptosis has been termed "intrinsic tumor suppressor activity," and reactivating this apoptotic function in tumors is widely considered a valuable therapeutic goal. As a transcription factor, MYC controls the expression of many downstream targets, and for the majority of these, it remains unclear whether or not they play direct roles in MYC function. To identify the subset of genes specifically required for biological activity, we conducted a screen for functionally important MYC targets and identified BAG1, which encodes a prosurvival chaperone protein. Expression of BAG1 is regulated by MYC in both a mouse model of breast cancer and transformed human cells. Remarkably, BAG1 induction is essential for protecting cells from MYC-induced apoptosis. Ultimately, the synthetic lethality we have identified between MYC overexpression and BAG1 inhibition establishes a new pathway that might be exploited to reactivate the latent apoptotic potential of MYC as a cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, mycAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGenetic LociHumansMiceMice, KnockoutBCL2-associated athanogene 1 proteinDNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID21986497
PMCPMC3233020
OpenAlexW2056319931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.