Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21986401›Full record

ArticleJournal of vascular research2012

Cx40 is required for, and cx37 limits, postischemic hindlimb perfusion, survival and recovery.

Jennifer S Fang, Stoyan N Angelov, Alexander M Simon, Janis M Burt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of vascular research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Endothelial Connexins in Developmental and Pathological Angiogenesis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Endothelial connexins in vascular function.Vascular biology (Bristol, England) · 2019
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of Connexin-Related Lymphedema.Circulation research · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer S FangDepartment of Physiology, University of Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, Ariz., USA.
Stoyan N Angelov
Alexander M Simon
Janis M Burt
University of Arizona · US

Funding

PHYSIOLOGYT32HL007249 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Brett A Colson, JOHN P KONHILAS · 1985 to 2026
$12.5M
GAP JUNCTIONS IN VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE--GROWTH CONTROLR01HL058732 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI BURT, JANIS M · 1997 to 2014
$4.2M
Gap Junction Mediated Signaling and Vascular ResponsesR01HL064232 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI SIMON, ALEXANDER M · 2001 to 2010
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL058732NHLBI NIH HHS HL064232NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058732NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064232NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007249
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsIschemia induced by large-vessel obstruction or vascular injury induces a complex cascade of vasodilatory, remodeling and inflammatory pathways; coordination of these processes by vascular endothelium is likely to involve endothelial gap junctions. Vascular endothelium predominantly expresses two connexin (Cx) isoforms: Cx37 and Cx40. The relevance of these Cxs to postischemic limb recovery remains unclear.

methodsIn this study, we use a well-established, severe femoral-saphenous artery-vein pair resection model of unilateral hindlimb ischemia to test the relevance of Cx37 and Cx40 to postischemic tissue survival and recovery of limb perfusion.

resultsCx40-deficient animals (Cx40-/-) experienced a severe reduction in limb perfusion relative to wild-type (WT) animals and exhibited profound and rapid failure of ischemic limb survival. By contrast, the deficit in limb perfusion was less severe in Cx37-ablated (Cx37-/-) animals compared to WT, corresponding with more rapid recovery of limb appearance and use. These results demonstrate that Cx40 is necessary for postischemic limb survival and reperfusion, whereas Cx37 deletion reduces the extent of ischemia in the same model.

conclusionIn summary, we present evidence demonstrating that Cx37 and Cx40 uniquely regulate postischemic limb perfusion, altering the severity of ischemic insult and consequent postischemic survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CommunicationConnexinsEndothelial CellsGap Junction alpha-4 ProteinGap Junction alpha-5 ProteinHindlimbIschemiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLConnexinsGap Junction alpha-4 ProteinGap Junction alpha-5 Protein

Identifiers

PMID21986401
PMCPMC3221267
OpenAlexW2102325224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.