Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21985746›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2011

Protocol for Northern Ireland Caries Prevention in Practice Trial (NIC-PIP) trial: a randomised controlled trial to measure the effects and costs of a dental caries prevention regime for young children attending primary care dental services.

Martin Tickle, Keith M Milsom, Michael Donaldson, Seamus Killough, Ciaran O'Neill, Grainne Crealey, Matthew Sutton, Solveig Noble, Margaret Greer, Helen V Worthington

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02877888 (A Randomised Controlled Trial to Measure Effectiveness of Sodium Fluoride Varnish to Prevent Dental Caries in School Children Between Age of 6 and 7 Years), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02877888 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2016, after this paper: background citation

A Randomised Controlled Trial to Measure Effectiveness of Sodium Fluoride Varnish to Prevent Dental Caries in School Children Between Age of 6 and 7 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PeradeniyaRan2016 to 2018Enrolled320ConditionsDental CariesArmsfluoride varnish 22600ppm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Martin TickleSchool of Dentistry, the University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Keith M Milsom
Michael Donaldson
Seamus Killough
Ciaran O'Neill
Grainne Crealey
Matthew Sutton
Solveig Noble
Margaret Greer
Helen V Worthington
University of Manchester · GBNorthern Health and Social Care Trust · GBBritish Dental Association · GBOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IERoyal Victoria Hospital · GBUniversity of Ulster · GB

Funding

Department of Health 08/14/19Department of Health HTA/08/14/19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries is a persistent public health problem with little change in the prevalence in young children over the last 20 years. Once a child contracts the disease it has a significant impact on their quality of life. There is good evidence from Cochrane reviews including trials that fluoride varnish and regular use of fluoride toothpaste can prevent caries. The Northern Ireland Caries Prevention in Practice Trial (NIC-PIP) trial will compare the costs and effects of a caries preventive package (fluoride varnish, toothpaste, toothbrush and standardised dental health education) with dental health education alone in young children. METHODS/

designA randomised controlled trial on children initially aged 2 and 3 years old who are regular attenders at the primary dental care services in Northern Ireland. Children will be recruited and randomised in dental practices. Children will be randomised to the prevention package of both fluoride varnish (twice per year for three years), fluoride toothpaste (1,450 ppm F) (supplied twice per year), a toothbrush (supplied twice a year) or not; both test and control groups receive standardised dental health education delivered by the dentist twice per year. Randomisation will be conducted by the Belfast Trust Clinical Research Support Centre ([CRSC] a Clinical Trials Unit). 1200 participants will be recruited from approximately 40 dental practices. Children will be examined for caries by independent dental examiners at baseline and will be excluded if they have caries. The independent dental examiners will examine the children again at 3 years blinded to study group.The primary end-point is whether the child develops caries (cavitation into dentine) or not over the three years. One secondary outcome is the number of carious surfaces in the primary dentition in children who experience caries. Other secondary outcomes are episodes of pain, extraction of primary teeth, other adverse events and costs which will be obtained from parental questionnaires. DISCUSSION: This is a pragmatic trial conducted in general dental practice. It tests a composite caries prevention intervention, which represents an evidence based approach advocated by current guidance from the English Department of Health which is feasible to deliver to all low risk (caries free) children in general dental practice. The trial will provide valuable information to policy makers and clinicians on the costs and effects of caries prevention delivered to young children in general dental practice.

trial registrationEudraCT No: 2009 - 010725 - 39 ISRCTN: ISRCTN36180119 Ethics Reference No: 09/H1008/93:

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsChild, PreschoolDental Care for ChildrenDental CariesFluorides, TopicalFollow-Up StudiesHealth Education, DentalHumansNorthern IrelandPreventive DentistryPrimary Health CareToothbrushingToothpastesTreatment OutcomeCariostatic AgentsFluorides, TopicalToothpastes

Identifiers

PMID21985746
PMCPMC3196725
OpenAlexW1989906539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.