Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21985544›Full record

ReviewExpert review of cardiovascular therapy2011

Symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery plaque.

Majid M Mughal, Mohsin K Khan, J Kevin DeMarco, Arshad Majid, Fadi Shamoun, George S Abela

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02335567 completednot on this mapstarted 2012, after this paper: background citation

Use of in Vivo 3T MR to Characterize Carotid Plaque in Patients and Correlate MR Findings With Symptoms

TypeobservationalSponsorMichigan State UniversityRan2012 to 2016Enrolled162ConditionsCarotid Plaque Hemorrhage AppearanceArmsthere is no intervention
NCT06628700 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Burden Fatty Liver Among Acute Ischemic Cerebral Stroke Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAssiut UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled97ConditionsFatty Liver, Acute Ischemic Cerebral Stroke
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Spatial Myeloid Landscape of Large Artery Atherosclerotic and Cardioembolic Thrombi Retrieved by Mechanical Thrombectomy.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The formation of cholesterol crystals and embolization during myocardial infarction.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of cholesterol crystals and ocular crystal emboli in retinal pathology.American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice · 2024
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Majid M MughalDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Michigan State University, 138 Service Road, B208 Clinical Center, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Mohsin K Khan
J Kevin DeMarco
Arshad Majid
Fadi Shamoun
George S Abela
Michigan State University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USSalford Royal Hospital · GBTrinity Health Grand Rapids · US

Funding

Quantitative Vascular Image Analysis SystemR44HL070576 · NHLBI · VPDIAGNOSTICS, INC. · PI KERWIN, WILLIAM S · 2004 to 2009
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL070576NHLBI NIH HHS R44-HL070576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carotid atherosclerotic plaques represent both stable and unstable atheromatous lesions. Atherosclerotic plaques that are prone to rupture owing to their intrinsic composition such as a large lipid core, thin fibrous cap and intraplaque hemorrhage are associated with subsequent thromboembolic ischemic events. At least 15-20% of all ischemic strokes are attributable to carotid artery atherosclerosis. Characterization of plaques may enhance the understanding of natural history and ultimately the treatment of atherosclerotic disease. MRI of carotid plaque and embolic signals during transcranial Doppler have identified features beyond luminal stenosis that are predictive of future transient ischemic attacks and stroke. The value of specific therapies to prevent stroke in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with severe carotid artery stenosis are the subject of current research and analysis of recently published clinical trials that are discussed in this article.

Indexed as

Carotid StenosisAsymptomatic DiseasesDiagnostic ImagingHumansStroke

Identifiers

PMID21985544
PMCPMC3243497
OpenAlexW1976623067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.