Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21985221›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2011

A molecular umbrella approach to the intracellular delivery of small interfering RNA.

Lauren L Cline, Vaclav Janout, Michael Fisher, Rudolph L Juliano, Steven L Regen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Molecular umbrella-amphotericin B conjugates.Bioconjugate chemistry · 2014
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lauren L ClineDepartment of Chemistry, Lehigh University , Bethlehem, PA 18015, USA.
Vaclav Janout
Michael Fisher
Rudolph L Juliano
Steven L Regen

Funding

UMBRELLA-LIKE AMPHIPHILESR01GM051814 · NIGMS · LEHIGH UNIVERSITY · PI REGEN, STEVEN L. · 1995 to 2009
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM51814NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM051814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A series of diwalled and tetrawalled molecular umbrellas have been synthesized using cholic acid, spermidine, and lysine as starting materials. Coupling of these molecular umbrellas to an octaarginine peptide afforded agents that were capable of promoting the transport of small interfering RNA to HeLa cells, as judged by the knockdown of enhanced green fluorescent protein expression. The efficiency of this knockdown was found to increase with an increasing number of facially amphiphilic walls present, and also when a cleavable disulfide linker was replaced with a noncleavable, maleimido moiety; i.e., a group that is not susceptible to thiolate-disulfide interchange. The knockdown efficiency that was observed for one tetrawalled molecular umbrella-octaargine conjugate was comparable to that observed with a commercially available transfection agent, Lipofectamine 2000, but the conjugate showed less cytotoxicity.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersHeLa CellsHumansMolecular StructurePeptidesRNA, Small InterferingDrug CarriersPeptidesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID21985221
PMCPMC3218225

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.