Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21984923›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Population structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from five Mediterranean countries: evidence for frequent recombination and epidemic occurrence of CC235.

Makaoui Maatallah, Jihane Cheriaa, Amina Backhrouf, Aina Iversen, Hajo Grundmann, Thuy Do, Philippe Lanotte, Maha Mastouri, Mohamed Salem Elghmati, Fernando Rojo and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. High-riskHeliyon · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Genomic and phenotypic characterisation ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Population-based genomic surveillance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa causing bloodstream infections in a large Canadian health region.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Microorganisms · 2023
    Review
  10. Single nucleotide variants inMicrobial genomics · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Resistance genomics and molecular epidemiology of high-risk clones of ESBL-producingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  13. Antimicrobial resistance and genotyping ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. New Variants of PseudomonasMicroorganisms · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibiotic Resistance in Pseudomonas.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A Potential High-Risk Clone ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Makaoui MaatallahLaboratoire d'Analyse, Traitement et Valorisation des Polluants de l'Environnement et des Produits, Faculté de Pharmacie, Monastir, Tunisia.
Jihane Cheriaa
Amina Backhrouf
Aina Iversen
Hajo Grundmann
Thuy Do
Philippe Lanotte
Maha Mastouri
Mohamed Salem Elghmati
Fernando Rojo
Snoussi Mejdi
Christian G Giske

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several studies in recent years have provided evidence that Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a non-clonal population structure punctuated by highly successful epidemic clones or clonal complexes. The role of recombination in the diversification of P. aeruginosa clones has been suggested, but not yet demonstrated using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST). Isolates of P. aeruginosa from five Mediterranean countries (n = 141) were subjected to pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), serotyping and PCR targeting the virulence genes exoS and exoU. The occurrence of multi-resistance (≥ 3 antipseudomonal drugs) was analyzed with disk diffusion according to EUCAST. MLST was performed on a subset of strains (n = 110) most of them had a distinct PFGE variant. MLST data were analyzed with Bionumerics 6.0, using minimal spanning tree (MST) as well as eBURST. Measurement of clonality was assessed by the standardized index of association (I(A) (S)). Evidence of recombination was estimated by ClonalFrame as well as SplitsTree4.0. The MST analysis connected 70 sequence types, among which ST235 was by far the most common. ST235 was very frequently associated with the O11 serotype, and frequently displayed multi-resistance and the virulence genotype exoS⁻/exoU⁺. ClonalFrame linked several groups previously identified by eBURST and MST, and provided insight to the evolutionary events occurring in the population; the recombination/mutation ratio was found to be 8.4. A Neighbor-Net analysis based on the concatenated sequences revealed a complex network, providing evidence of frequent recombination. The index of association when all the strains were considered indicated a freely recombining population. P. aeruginosa isolates from the Mediterranean countries display an epidemic population structure, particularly dominated by ST235-O11, which has earlier also been coupled to the spread of ß-lactamases in many countries.

Indexed as

EpidemicsRecombination, GeneticAnti-Infective AgentsDatabases, GeneticElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldGenes, EssentialGenotypeHumansMediterranean RegionMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenyPolymorphism, GeneticPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSerotypingAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID21984923
PMCPMC3184967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.