Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21984686›Full record

ArticleAntiviral chemistry & chemotherapy2011

Evaluation of a system to screen for stimulators of non-specific DNA nicking by HIV-1 integrase: application to a library of 50,000 compounds.

Malgorzata Sudol, Jennifer L Fritz, Melissa Tran, Gavin P Robertson, Julie B Ealy, Michael Katzman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel 1,2,4-Triazole- and Tetrazole-Containing 4Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  2. Existing and emerging technologies for tumor genomic profiling.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2013
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Malgorzata SudolDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Milton S Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA, USA.
Jennifer L Fritz
Melissa Tran
Gavin P Robertson
Julie B Ealy
Michael Katzman
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

Novel Stimulators of HIV-1 Integrase for Use in Combination Microbicide RegimensR21AI075929 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KATZMAN, MICHAEL · 2007 to 2009
$454k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI075929NIAID NIH HHS R21AI075929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn addition to activities needed to catalyse integration, retroviral integrases exhibit non-specific endonuclease activity that is enhanced by certain small compounds, suggesting that integrase could be stimulated to damage viral DNA before integration occurs.

methodsA non-radioactive, plate-based, solution phase, fluorescence assay was used to screen a library of 50,080 drug-like chemicals for stimulation of non-specific DNA nicking by HIV-1 integrase.

resultsA semi-automated workflow was established and primary hits were readily identified from a graphic output. Overall, 0.6% of the chemicals caused a large increase in fluorescence (the primary hit rate) without also having visible colour that could have artifactually caused this result. None of the potential stimulators from this moderate-size library, however, passed a secondary test that included an inactive integrase mutant that assessed whether the increased fluorescence depended on the endonuclease activity of integrase.

conclusionsThis first attempt at identifying integrase stimulator compounds establishes the necessary logistics and workflow required. The results from this study should encourage larger scale high-throughput screening to advance the novel antiviral strategy of stimulating integrase to damage retroviral DNA.

Indexed as

Small Molecule LibrariesAnti-HIV AgentsDNA Breaks, Single-StrandedDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFluorescenceHIV IntegraseVirus IntegrationAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Integrasep31 integrase protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Small Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID21984686
PMCPMC3651814
OpenAlexW2087647332

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.