Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21984567›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2011

Cigarette smoke causes lung vascular barrier dysfunction via oxidative stress-mediated inhibition of RhoA and focal adhesion kinase.

Qing Lu, Pavlo Sakhatskyy, Katie Grinnell, Julie Newton, Melanie Ortiz, Yulian Wang, Juan Sanchez-Esteban, Elizabeth O Harrington, Sharon Rounds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Biochemical verification of tobacco use in ICU patients using point-of-care urinary cotinine.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. CIGARETTE SMOKING INCREASES THE RISK OF ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Mitochondrial Fission Mediated Cigarette Smoke-induced Pulmonary Endothelial Injury.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Blockade of equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1/2 protects against Pseudomonas aeruginosa-induced acute lung injury and NLRP3 inflammasome activation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing LuVascular Research Laboratory, Providence Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, RI, USA. Qing_Lu@brown.edu
Pavlo Sakhatskyy
Katie Grinnell
Julie Newton
Melanie Ortiz
Yulian Wang
Juan Sanchez-Esteban
Elizabeth O Harrington
Sharon Rounds
Brown University · US

Funding

Endothelial Barrier Function Modulation by PKCDeltaR01HL067795 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HARRINGTON, ELIZABETH O · 2001 to 2011
$3.0M
Small GTPases and Lung Endothelial ApoptosisR01HL064936 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROUNDS, SHARON IRENE SMITH · 2000 to 2009
$2.5M
Brown CardioPulmonary Research Training ProgramT32HL094300 · NHLBI · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI KOREN, GIDEON · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
Short-Term Training Program to Increase Diversity in Health-Related ResearchR25HL088992 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ABID, RUHUL, DIAZ, JOSEPH A · 2007 to 2024
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL64936NHLBI NIH HHS HL67795NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064936NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL088992NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cigarette smoke (CS) is a major cause of chronic lung and cardiovascular diseases. Recent studies indicate that tobacco use is also a risk factor for acute lung injury (ALI) associated with blunt trauma. Increased endothelial cell (EC) permeability is a hallmark of ALI. CS increases EC permeability in vitro and in vivo; however, the underlying mechanism is not well understood. In this study, we found that only 6 h of exposure to CS impaired endothelial barrier function in vivo, an effect associated with increased oxidative stress in the lungs and attenuated by the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine (NAC). CS also exacerbated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced increase in vascular permeability in vivo. Similar additive effects were also seen in cultured lung EC exposed to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and LPS. We further demonstrated that CSE caused disruption of focal adhesion complexes (FAC), F-actin fibers, and adherens junctions (AJ) and decreased activities of RhoA and focal adhesion kinase (FAK) in cultured lung EC. CSE-induced inhibition of RhoA and FAK, endothelial barrier dysfunction, and disassembly of FAC, F-actin, and AJ were prevented by NAC. In addition, the deleterious effects of CSE on FAC, F-actin fibers, and AJ were blunted by overexpression of constitutively active RhoA and of FAK. Our data indicate that CS causes endothelial barrier dysfunction via oxidative stress-mediated inhibition of RhoA and FAK.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAcetylcysteineActinsAdherens JunctionsAnimalsAntioxidantsCattleCell LineElectric ImpedanceEnzyme ActivationEpithelial CellsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesFocal AdhesionsLipopolysaccharidesLungAcetylcysteineActinsAntioxidantsFocal Adhesion Kinase 1Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine KinasesLipopolysaccharidesPtk2 protein, mouserhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho GTP-Binding ProteinsSmoke

Identifiers

PMID21984567
PMCPMC3233834
OpenAlexW2123077733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.