Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21984482›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2012

Amiodarone exposure during modest inflammation induces idiosyncrasy-like liver injury in rats: role of tumor necrosis factor-alpha.

Jingtao Lu, A Daniel Jones, Jack R Harkema, Robert A Roth, Patricia E Ganey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HBV/HCV coinfection and anti-tuberculosis drug-induced liver injury: from risk assessment and exploration of mechanisms to preventive considerations.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Susceptibility Factor TNF-α Synergizes withJournal of inflammation research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Roles of Cofactors in Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Drug Metabolism and Beyond.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Liver Enzyme Elevations inThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Animal models of drug-induced liver injury.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Jingtao LuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
A Daniel Jones
Jack R Harkema
Robert A Roth
Patricia E Ganey
Laboratoire d’immunologie intégrative du cancer · FR

Funding

INFLAMMATION AND DRUG IDIOSYNCRASYR01DK061315 · NIDDK · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTH, ROBERT ANDREW · 2003 to 2011
$2.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061315NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK061315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amiodarone [2-butyl-3-(3',5'-diiodo-4'α-diethylaminoethoxybenzoyl)-benzofuran] (AMD), a class III antiarrhythmic drug, is known to cause idiosyncratic hepatotoxic reactions in human patients. One hypothesis for the etiology of idiosyncratic adverse drug reactions is that a concurrent inflammatory stress results in decreased threshold for drug toxicity. To explore this hypothesis in an animal model, male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with nonhepatotoxic doses of AMD or its vehicle and with saline vehicle or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to induce low-level inflammation. Elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase activities as well as increased total bile acid concentrations in serum and midzonal hepatocellular necrosis were observed only in AMD/LPS-cotreated rats. The time interval between AMD and LPS administration was critical: AMD injected 16 h before LPS led to liver injury, whereas AMD injected 2-12 h before LPS failed to cause this response. The increase in ALT activity in AMD/LPS cotreatment showed a clear dose-response relationship with AMD as well as LPS. The metabolism and hepatic accumulation of AMD were not affected by LPS coexposure. Serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) was significantly increased by LPS and was slightly prolonged by AMD. In Hepac1c7 cells, addition of TNF potentiated the cytotoxicity of both AMD and its primary metabolite, mono-N-desethylamiodarone. In vivo inhibition of TNF signaling by etanercept attenuated the AMD/LPS-induced liver injury in rats. In summary, AMD treatment during modest inflammation induced severe hepatotoxicity in rats, and TNF contributed to the induction of liver injury in this animal model of idiosyncratic AMD-induced liver injury.

Indexed as

AmiodaroneAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismLipopolysaccharidesMaleMiceOxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTime FactorsTissue DistributionAmiodaroneAnti-Arrhythmia Agentslipopolysaccharide, E coli O55-B5LipopolysaccharidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID21984482
PMCPMC3243747
OpenAlexW2087527419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.