Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21984395›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2012

Phosphorylated pVEGFR2/KDR receptor expression in uveal melanomas: relation with HIF2α and survival.

Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Efthimios Sivridis, Nikolaos E Bechrakis, Gregor Willerding, Georgios St Charitoudis, Michael H Foerster, Kevin C Gatter, Adrian L Harris, Michael I Koukourakis

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. LDH5 overexpression is associated with poor survival in patients with solid tumors: a meta-analysis.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Hypoxia-dependent drivers of melanoma progression.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alexandra GiatromanolakiDepartment of Pathology, Democritus University of Thrace Medical School, and University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, P.O. Box 12, 68100, Alexandroupolis, Greece. agiatrom@med.duth.gr
Efthimios Sivridis
Nikolaos E Bechrakis
Gregor Willerding
Georgios St Charitoudis
Michael H Foerster
Kevin C Gatter
Adrian L Harris
Michael I Koukourakis
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEDemocritus University of Thrace · GRInnsbruck Medical University · ATMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia and its down-stream activated pathways are commonly involved in tumor progression. Genes involved in angiogenesis and glycolysis, i.e. vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and lactase dehydrogenase A (LDHA), respectively, are transcriptionally controlled by the hypoxia inducible factors 1α and 2α (HIF1α and HIF2α). A series of 60 uveal melanomas were immunohistochemically assessed for the expression of VEGF and the phosphorylated/activated form of VEGF receptor 2 (pVEGFR2/KDR), after binding to VEGF. The expression of HIF1α, HIF2α and LDH5 was also investigated. Uveal melanomas overexpressing HIF2α (but not that of HIF1α) were significantly associated with high VEGF (P = 0.005), pVEGFR2/KDR (P < 0.0001) and LDH5 (P ≤ 0.0001). High LDH5 was linked with tumor necrosis (P = 0.01) and increased tumor size (P = 0.03). High VEGF was linked with phosphorylated pVEGFR2/KDR receptors. In univariate analysis high pVEGFR2/KDR receptor expression was significantly related with poor prognosis (P = 0.02). It is concluded that HIF2α plays an important role in the progression of uveal melanomas possibly by promoting the autocrine loop VEGF-pVEGFR2/KDR, and by enhancing the expression of LDHA gene, conferring thus a growth advantage. As pVEGFR2/KDR expression was significantly related with poor prognosis, inhibitors of this receptor may improve the clinical outcome of patients with pVEGFR2/KDR overexpressing uveal melanomas.

Indexed as

Survival AnalysisBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1HumansImmunohistochemistryMelanomaPhosphorylationUveal NeoplasmsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsEndothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID21984395
OpenAlexW2005949927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.