Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21984372›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2012

CD24 promotes tumor cell invasion by suppressing tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) in a c-Src-dependent fashion.

Niko Bretz, Aurelia Noske, Sascha Keller, Natalie Erbe-Hofmann, Thomas Schlange, Alexei V Salnikov, Gerd Moldenhauer, Glen Kristiansen, Peter Altevogt

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Surprising magic of CD24 beyond cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
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  9. Altered glycosylation in pancreatic cancer and beyond.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Niko BretzTumor Immunology Programme D015, German Cancer Research Center, Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Aurelia Noske
Sascha Keller
Natalie Erbe-Hofmann
Thomas Schlange
Alexei V Salnikov
Gerd Moldenhauer
Glen Kristiansen
Peter Altevogt
German Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHBayer (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD24 is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-anchored protein with mucin-type structure that resides exclusively in membrane microdomains. CD24 is often highly expressed in carcinomas and correlates with poor prognosis. Experimentally, the over-expression or depletion of CD24 alters cell proliferation, adhesion, and invasion in vitro and tumor growth in vivo. However, little is known about the mechanisms by which CD24 mediates these cellular effects. Here we have studied the mechanism of CD24-dependent cell invasion using transient CD24 knock-down or over-expression in human cancer cell lines. We show that CD24 depletion reduced tumor cell invasion and up-regulated expression of Tissue Factor Pathway Inhibitor 2 (TFPI-2), a potent inhibitor of extracellular matrix degradation that can block metastases formation and tumor cell invasion. Over-expression of CD24 in A125 cells resulted in reduced TFPI-2 expression and enhanced invasion. We provide evidence that the activity of c-Src is reduced upon CD24 knock-down. The silencing of c-Src, similar to CD24, was able to enhance TFPI-2 expression and reduce tumor cell invasion. An inverse expression of CD24 and TFPI-2 was observed by immunohistochemical analysis of primary breast cancers (N = 1,174). TFPI-2 expression was highest in CD24 negative samples and lowered with increasing CD24 expression. Patients with a CD24 low/TFPI-2 high phenotype showed significantly better survival compared to CD24 high/TFPI-2 low patients. Our results provide evidence that CD24 can regulate cell invasion via TFPI-2 and suggests a role of c-Src in this process.

Indexed as

Genes, srcNeoplasm InvasivenessBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCD24 AntigenCell Line, TumorFemaleFlow CytometryGlycoproteinsHumansImmunohistochemistryOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Small InterferingCD24 AntigenGlycoproteinsRNA, Small Interferingtissue-factor-pathway inhibitor 2

Identifiers

PMID21984372
OpenAlexW2038948325

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.