Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21983795›Full record

Trial reportOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2012

Regional bone metabolism at the lumbar spine and hip following discontinuation of alendronate and risedronate treatment in postmenopausal women.

M L Frost, M Siddique, G M Blake, A E Moore, P K Marsden, P J Schleyer, R Eastell, I Fogelman

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Emerging Role ofPET clinics · 2023
    Review
  5. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Effects of discontinuing oral bisphosphonate treatments for postmenopausal osteoporosis on bone turnover markers and bone density.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2018
    Observational
  9. Site specific measurements of bone formation using [Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2018
    Review
  10. MRI assessment of bone structure and microarchitecture.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Precision of ¹⁸F-fluoride PET skeletal kinetic studies in the assessment of bone metabolism.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

M L FrostOsteoporosis Research Unit, King's College London, Guy's Hospital Campus, Great Maze Pond, London, UK. michelle.frost@kcl.ac.uk
M Siddique
G M Blake
A E Moore
P K Marsden
P J Schleyer
R Eastell
I Fogelman
Guy's Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBSt Thomas' Hospital · GBKing's College Hospital · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledThe aim of this study was to examine the effects of bisphosphonate discontinuation on bone metabolism at the spine and hip measured using (18) F-fluoride PET. Bone metabolism at the spine remained stable following discontinuation of alendronate and risedronate at 1 year but increased in the hip in the alendronate group only.

introductionBisphosphonates such as alendronate (ALN) or risedronate (RIS) have persistent effects on spine BMD following discontinuation.

methodsPositron emission tomography (PET) was used to examine regional bone metabolism in 20 postmenopausal women treated with ALN (n = 11) or RIS (n = 9) for a minimum of 3 years at screening (range 3-9 years, mean 5 years for both groups). Subjects underwent a dynamic scan of the lumbar spine and a static scan of both hips at baseline and 6 and 12 months following treatment discontinuation. (18) F-fluoride plasma clearance (K(i)) at the spine was calculated using a three-compartment model. Standardised uptake values (SUV) were calculated for the spine, total hip, femoral neck and femoral shaft. Measurements of BMD and biochemical markers of bone turnover were also performed.

resultsWith the exception of a significant decrease in spine BMD in the ALN group, BMD remained stable. Bone turnover markers increased significantly from baseline by 12 months for both study groups. Measurements of K(i) and SUV at the spine and femoral neck did not change significantly in either group. SUV at the femoral shaft and total hip increased significantly but in the ALN group only, increasing by 33.8% (p = 0.028) and 24.0% (p = 0.013), respectively.

conclusionsBone metabolism at the spine remained suppressed following treatment discontinuation. A significant increase in SUV at the femoral shaft and total hip after 12 months was observed but for the ALN group only. This study was small, and further clinical studies are required to fully evaluate the persistence of BP treatment.

Indexed as

FemurLumbar VertebraeAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overAlendronateBiomarkersBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingEtidronic AcidFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HipHumansMiddle AgedAlendronateBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsEtidronic AcidFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsRisedronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID21983795
OpenAlexW1994619805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.