Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21983784›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2011

Deep resequencing of GWAS loci identifies independent rare variants associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

Manuel A Rivas, Mélissa Beaudoin, Agnes Gardet, Christine Stevens, Yashoda Sharma, Clarence K Zhang, Gabrielle Boucher, Stephan Ripke, David Ellinghaus, Noel Burtt and 31 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 457 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
457citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
52.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

457 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 778 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Innate immune recognition ofInfection and immunity · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genomic network analysis links uveitis with systemic inflammatory diseases.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Yeasts in the gastrointestinal tract.FEMS yeast research · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

397 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors at 16 institutions in 6 countries.

Manuel A RivasAnalytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. rivas@broadinstitute.org
Mélissa Beaudoin
Agnes Gardet
Christine Stevens
Yashoda Sharma
Clarence K Zhang
Gabrielle Boucher
Stephan Ripke
David Ellinghaus
Noel Burtt
Tim Fennell
Andrew Kirby
Anna Latiano
Philippe Goyette
Todd Green
Jonas Halfvarson
Talin Haritunians
Joshua M Korn
Finny Kuruvilla
Caroline Lagacé
Benjamin Neale
Ken Sin Lo
Phil Schumm
Leif Törkvist
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium (NIDDK IBDGC)
United Kingdom Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium
International Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium
Marla C Dubinsky
Steven R Brant
Mark S Silverberg
Richard H Duerr
David Altshuler
Stacey Gabriel
Guillaume Lettre
Andre Franke
Mauro D'Amato
Dermot P B McGovern
Judy H Cho
John D Rioux
Ramnik J Xavier
Mark J Daly
Broad Institute · USMontreal Heart Institute · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USUniversité de Montréal · CAYale University · USInstitute of Molecular Biology · DEKarolinska Institutet · SEHarvard University · USIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITJohns Hopkins University · USÖrebro University · SEUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Large Scale Sequencing and Analysis of GenomesU54HG003067 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY, LANDER, ERIC S · 2004 to 2015
$568.6M
ZONA-FREE HAMSTER OVA ASSAY AS AN INDICATOR OF MALE FERTILITYM01RR000425 · NCRR · LUNDQUIST INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL INNOVATION AT HARBOR-UCLA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, CHRISTINA C. · 1985 to 2011
$74.2M
Transgenic & Knock-out MouseP30DK063491 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALAN R. SALTIEL · 2003 to 2026
$40.4M
Pilot & Feasibility ProgramP30DK043351 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI RAYMOND T CHUNG · 1991 to 2026
$35.3M
Using polygenic scores to enhance both variant discovery, and understanding of functional consequences of genetic variation in IBD.P01DK046763 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI TARGAN, STEPHAN R. · 1992 to 2020
$31.1M
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Consortium Data Coordinating CenterU01DK062429 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, JUDY H. · 2002 to 2016
$16.8M
The Slamf3, Slamf5, and Slamf6 receptor-induced pathways to murine lupusP01AI065687 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI TSOKOS, GEORGE C · 2006 to 2016
$14.7M
Precision IBD via genetics and genomics: integrating International and multi-omic datasets, expanding studies in diverse populations, and defining mechanisms of unmet clinical needs in IBDU24DK062429 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Ling-shiang Chuang, Ron Do · 2017 to 2026
$13.9M
Utilizing the Phenomics of IBD to Enhance Gene DiscoveryU01DK062413 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Dermot Patrick McGovern · 2002 to 2026
$12.2M
Yale University Inflammatory Bowel Disease Genetics Research CenterU01DK062422 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Ling-shiang Chuang · 2002 to 2026
$10.8M
IBD Gene Mapping by Clinical and Population SubsetsU01DK062431 · NIDDK · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Steven R Brant · 2002 to 2026
$10.7M
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Ulcerative Colitis StudyU19AI067152 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HAUSER, STEPHEN L · 2005 to 2009
$10.1M
Chief Scientist Office CZB/4/540Chief Scientist Office ETM/75CIHR 01038Medical Research Council G0600329Medical Research Council G0800675NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000425NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00425NHGRI NIH HHS HG005923NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005923NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003067NIAID NIH HHS AI062773NIAID NIH HHS AI065687NIAID NIH HHS AI067152NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI065687NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062773NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067152NIDDK NIH HHS DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS DK060049NIDDK NIH HHS DK062413NIDDK NIH HHS DK062420NIDDK NIH HHS DK062422NIDDK NIH HHS DK062423NIDDK NIH HHS DK062429NIDDK NIH HHS DK062431NIDDK NIH HHS DK062432NIDDK NIH HHS DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS DK064869NIDDK NIH HHS DK086502NIDDK NIH HHS DK83756NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK046763NIDDK NIH HHS P01-DK046763NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK043351NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063491NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060049NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064869NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083756NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK084554NIDDK NIH HHS R21-DK84554-01NIDDK NIH HHS RC1 DK086502NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062413NIDDK NIH HHS U01-DK062413NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062420NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062422NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062423NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062429NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062431NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK062432NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK062429
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 1,000 susceptibility loci have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of common variants; however, the specific genes and full allelic spectrum of causal variants underlying these findings have not yet been defined. Here we used pooled next-generation sequencing to study 56 genes from regions associated with Crohn's disease in 350 cases and 350 controls. Through follow-up genotyping of 70 rare and low-frequency protein-altering variants in nine independent case-control series (16,054 Crohn's disease cases, 12,153 ulcerative colitis cases and 17,575 healthy controls), we identified four additional independent risk factors in NOD2, two additional protective variants in IL23R, a highly significant association with a protective splice variant in CARD9 (P < 1 × 10(-16), odds ratio ≈ 0.29) and additional associations with coding variants in IL18RAP, CUL2, C1orf106, PTPN22 and MUC19. We extend the results of successful GWAS by identifying new, rare and probably functional variants that could aid functional experiments and predictive models.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudySequence Analysis, DNACase-Control StudiesCell LineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinReceptors, InterleukinRNA SplicingIL23R protein, humanNOD2 protein, humanNod2 Signaling Adaptor ProteinReceptors, Interleukin

Identifiers

PMID21983784
PMCPMC3378381
OpenAlexW2097804771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.