Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21983114›Full record

ArticleMatrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology2012

Characterization of tissue biomechanics and mechanical signaling in uterine leiomyoma.

John M Norian, Carter M Owen, Juan Taboas, Casey Korecki, Rocky Tuan, Minnie Malik, William H Catherino, James H Segars

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of uterine fibroids.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Modeling Uterine Fibroids Using Bioengineered Hydrogels.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2025
    Article
  7. Functions of RhoA in the female reproductive system.Reproductive and developmental medicine · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Mechanism of Endometrial Receptivity Affected by Fibroids.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2024
    Review
  10. Material properties of nonpregnant and pregnant human uterine layers.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Understanding the Impact of Uterine Fibroids on Human Endometrium Function.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

John M NorianProgram in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Carter M Owen
Juan Taboas
Casey Korecki
Rocky Tuan
Minnie Malik
William H Catherino
James H Segars
National Institutes of Health · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Reproductive Endocrinology And Infertility Clinical Training ProgramZIEHD008737 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI HILL, MICAH · 2011 to 2025
$24.0M
Reproductive Endocrinology And Infertility Clinical Training ProgramZIAHD008737 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SEGARS, JAMES H. · 2009 to 2010
$3.2M
Reproductive Endocrinology And Infertility TrainingZ01HD008737 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SEGARS, JAMES H. · 2001 to 2008
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HD008737Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leiomyoma are common tumors arising within the uterus that feature excessive deposition of a stiff, disordered extracellular matrix (ECM). Mechanical stress is a critical determinant of excessive ECM deposition and increased mechanical stress has been shown to be involved in tumorigenesis. Here we tested the viscoelastic properties of leiomyoma and characterized dynamic and static mechanical signaling in leiomyoma cells using three approaches, including measurement of active RhoA. We found that the peak strain and pseudo-dynamic modulus of leiomyoma tissue was significantly increased relative to matched myometrium. In addition, leiomyoma cells demonstrated an attenuated response to applied cyclic uniaxial strain and to variation in substrate stiffness, relative to myometrial cells. However, on a flexible pronectin-coated silicone substrate, basal levels and lysophosphatidic acid-stimulated levels of activated RhoA were similar between leiomyoma and myometrial cells. In contrast, leiomyoma cells plated on a rigid polystyrene substrate had elevated levels of active RhoA, compared to myometrial cells. The results indicate that viscoelastic properties of the ECM of leiomyoma contribute significantly to the tumor's inherent stiffness and that leiomyoma cells have an attenuated sensitivity to mechanical cues. The findings suggest there may be a fundamental alteration in the communication between the external mechanical environment (extracellular forces) and reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton mediated by RhoA in leiomyoma cells. Additional research will be needed to elucidate the mechanism(s) responsible for the attenuated mechanical signaling in leiomyoma cells.

Indexed as

Elastic ModulusSignal TransductionStress, MechanicalAdultA Kinase Anchor ProteinsBiomechanical PhenomenaCells, CulturedElasticityExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansLeiomyomaMiddle AgedMinor Histocompatibility AntigensMyometriumProto-Oncogene ProteinsAKAP13 protein, humanA Kinase Anchor ProteinsMinor Histocompatibility AntigensProto-Oncogene ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID21983114
PMCPMC3576015
OpenAlexW2101260259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.