Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21981241›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2012

Alloimmunization to transfused platelets requires priming of CD4+ T cells in the splenic microenvironment in a murine model.

Christopher R Gilson, James C Zimring

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Immune interactions and regulation with CD39Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Divergent CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  7. CD27Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher R GilsonCenter for Transfusion and Cellular Therapies, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA.
James C Zimring
Emory University · US

Funding

Platelet Transfusion Induced Transplant Rejection Across mHA barriers.R01HL105613 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMRING, JAMES C. · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Transfusion Induced BMT RejectionR01HL092977 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ZIMRING, JAMES C. · 2009 to 2013
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092977NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105613
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlloantibodies are a clinically significant sequelae of platelet (PLT) transfusion, potentially rendering patients refractory to ongoing PLT transfusion support. These antibodies are often IgG class switched, suggesting the involvement of CD4+ T-cell help; however, PLT-specific CD4+ T cells have not been visualized in vivo, and specifics of their stimulation are not completely understood. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsA murine model of alloimmunization to transfused PLTs was developed to allow in vivo assessment and characterization of CD4+ T cells specific for PLT major histocompatibility complex (MHC) alloantigen. PLTs were harvested from BALB/c mice, filter leukoreduced, and transfused into C57BL/6 recipients. PLT-specific CD4+ T-cell responses were visualized by using a T-cell receptor transgenic mouse that detects peptide from donor MHC I presented on recipient MHC II. Antibody responses were determined by indirect immunofluorescence using BALB/c donor targets.

resultsC57BL/6 recipients of BALB/c leukoreduced PLT transfusions produced BALB/c antibodies, with proliferation of antigen-specific CD4+ T cells seen in the spleen but not lymph nodes or liver. Depletion of recipient CD4+ cells or splenectomy independently abrogated the alloantibody response.

conclusionWe report a novel model to study antigen-specific CD4+ T cells during alloimmunization to PLT transfusion. The presented data support a critical role for CD4+ T-cell help in the humoral response to PLT transfusion and establish the spleen as a required microenvironment for effective CD4+ T-cell priming against donor PLT-derived MHC I.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesIsoantibodiesIsoantigensMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalPlatelet TransfusionSpleenIsoantibodiesIsoantigens

Identifiers

PMID21981241
PMCPMC3257367
OpenAlexW2138798768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.