Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21980532›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

Pandemic influenza due to pH1N1/2009 virus: estimation of infection burden in Reunion Island through a prospective serosurvey, austral winter 2009.

Koussay Dellagi, Olivier Rollot, Sarah Temmam, Nicolas Salez, Vanina Guernier, Hervé Pascalis, Patrick Gérardin, Adrian Fianu, Nathanael Lapidus, Nadège Naty and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Low seroprevalence of hepatitis E on Reunion island.One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Seroprevalence ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2019
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  14. Influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus in pigs, Réunion Island.Emerging infectious diseases · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Koussay DellagiGIS CRVOI, Centre de Recherche et de Veille sur les Maladies Emergentes dans l'Océan Indien, Saint-Denis, La Réunion. koussay.dellagi@ird.fr
Olivier Rollot
Sarah Temmam
Nicolas Salez
Vanina Guernier
Hervé Pascalis
Patrick Gérardin
Adrian Fianu
Nathanael Lapidus
Nadège Naty
Pablo Tortosa
Karim Boussaïd
Marie-Christine Jaffar-Banjee
Laurent Filleul
Antoine Flahault
Fabrice Carrat
Francois Favier
Xavier de Lamballerie
Peuplements végétaux et bioagresseurs en milieu tropical · REÉcologie Marine Tropicale des Océans Pacifique et Indien · REInstitut de Recherche pour le Développement · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRInserm · FRSorbonne Paris Cité · FRSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo date, there is little information that reflects the true extent of spread of the pH1N1/2009v influenza pandemic at the community level as infection often results in mild or no clinical symptoms. This study aimed at assessing through a prospective study, the attack rate of pH1N1/2009 virus in Reunion Island and risk factors of infection, during the 2009 season. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsA serosurvey was conducted during the 2009 austral winter, in the frame of a prospective population study. Pairs of sera were collected from 1687 individuals belonging to 772 households, during and after passage of the pandemic wave. Antibodies to pH1N1/2009v were titered using the hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) with titers ≥ 1/40 being considered positive. Seroprevalence during the first two weeks of detection of pH1N1/2009v in Reunion Island was 29.8% in people under 20 years of age, 35.6% in adults (20-59 years) and 73.3% in the elderly (≥ 60 years) (P<0.0001). Baseline corrected cumulative incidence rates, were 42.9%, 13.9% and 0% in these age groups respectively (P<0.0001). A significant decline in antibody titers occurred soon after the passage of the epidemic wave. Seroconversion rates to pH1N1/2009 correlated negatively with age: 63.2%, 39.4% and 16.7%, in each age group respectively (P<0.0001). Seroconversion occurred in 65.2% of individuals who were seronegative at inclusion compared to 6.8% in those who were initially seropositive.

conclusionsSeroincidence of pH1N1/2009v infection was three times that estimated from clinical surveillance, indicating that almost two thirds of infections occurring at the community level have escaped medical detection. People under 20 years of age were the most affected group. Pre-epidemic titers ≥ 1/40 prevented seroconversion and are likely protective against infection. A concern was raised about the long term stability of the antibody responses.

Indexed as

PandemicsSeasonsAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFranceHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMaleMiddle AgedPolymerase Chain ReactionProspective StudiesSerologic TestsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID21980532
PMCPMC3183080
OpenAlexW2148494431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.