Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21980385›Full record

ArticlePloS one2011

High-throughput screen for identifying small molecules that target fungal zinc homeostasis.

Claudia Simm, Chi-Hao Luan, Eric Weiss, Thomas O'Halloran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Transcription factors and transporters in zinc homeostasis: lessons learned from fungi.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2020
    Review
  5. The intersection of host and fungus through the zinc lens.Current opinion in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Competition for zinc binding in the host-pathogen interaction.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudia SimmChemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, United States of America.
Chi-Hao Luan
Eric Weiss
Thomas O'Halloran
Northwestern University · US

Funding

METALLOREGULATION BY MERR AND FUR PROTEIN FAMILIESR37GM038784 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 2001 to 2010
$3.6M
Metalloregulation by MerR and Fur Protein FamiliesR01GM038784 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 1992 to 2025
$3.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038784NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM038784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resistance to traditional antifungal drugs has increased significantly over the past three decades, making identification of novel antifungal agents and new targets an emerging priority. Based on the extraordinary zinc requirement of several fungal pathogens and their well-established sensitivity to zinc deprivation, we developed an efficient cell-based screen to identify new antifungal drugs that target the zinc homeostasis machinery. The screen is based on the zinc-regulated transcription factor Zap1 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which regulates transcription of genes like the high-affinity zinc transporter ZRT1. We generated a genetically modified strain of S. cerevisae that reports intracellular zinc deficiency by placing the coding sequence of green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the Zap1-regulated ZRT1 promoter. After showing that the GFP fluorescence signal correlates with low intracellular zinc concentrations in this strain, a protocol was developed for screening small-molecule libraries for compounds that induce Zap1-dependent GFP expression. Comparison of control compounds and known modulators of metal metabolism from the library reveals a robust screen (Z' = 0.74) and validates this approach to the discovery of new classes of antifungal compounds that interfere with the intracellular zinc homeostasis. Given that growth of many pathogenic organisms is significantly impaired by zinc limitation; these results identify new types of antifungal drugs that target critical nutrient acquisition pathways.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsCation Transport ProteinsFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHomeostasisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsZincAntifungal AgentsCation Transport ProteinsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTranscription FactorsZAP1 protein, S cerevisiaeZincZRT1 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID21980385
PMCPMC3182986
OpenAlexW2152713010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.