Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21980127›Full record

ArticleCirculation research2011

Hydrogen sulfide as endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor sulfhydrates potassium channels.

Asif K Mustafa, Gautam Sikka, Sadia K Gazi, Jochen Steppan, Sung M Jung, Anil K Bhunia, Viachaslau M Barodka, Farah K Gazi, Roxanne K Barrow, Rui Wang and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation research, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 298 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
298citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
27.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

298 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 612 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Molecular Mechanisms Governing Vascular Function in Heart Failure.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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  6. Intracellular Crosstalk of the Gasotransmitter Trio (NO, CO, HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  11. The Chronic Elevated Consumption ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  12. Naturally Occurring HHandbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  13. Hydrogen Sulfide Signaling in Neurodegenerative Movement Disorders.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Black gas, bright future: HNeurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Hydrogen sulfide/polysulfides signaling and neuronal diseases.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

238 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Asif K MustafaSolomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Gautam Sikka
Sadia K Gazi
Jochen Steppan
Sung M Jung
Anil K Bhunia
Viachaslau M Barodka
Farah K Gazi
Roxanne K Barrow
Rui Wang
L Mario Amzel
Dan E Berkowitz
Solomon H Snyder
Lakehead University · CA

Funding

NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR37MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1990 to 2009
$11.5M
NEUROCHEMICAL ACTIONS OF PSYCHOTROPIC DRUGSR01MH018501 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2019
$10.8M
Transglutaminase 2 S-Nitrosylation: Role in Age-Related Vascular StiffnessR01HL105296 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BERKOWITZ, DAN E · 2010 to 2013
$1.6M
NEUROTRANSMITTER RECEPTORSK05DA000074 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SNYDER, SOLOMON H. · 1985 to 2009
$1.3M
Regulation of D-serine Neuromodulation by PKCalpha and PICK1F30MH074191 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MUSTAFA, ASIF K · 2006 to 2009
$156k
NCI NIH HHS CA01301NHLBI NIH HHS HL105296NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105296NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA000074NIMH NIH HHS 1 F30 MH074191-01A2NIMH NIH HHS F30 MH074191NIMH NIH HHS MH18501NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH018501NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH018501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleNitric oxide, the classic endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF), acts through cyclic GMP and calcium without notably affecting membrane potential. A major component of EDRF activity derives from hyperpolarization and is termed endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). Hydrogen sulfide (H(2)S) is a prominent EDRF, since mice lacking its biosynthetic enzyme, cystathionine γ-lyase (CSE), display pronounced hypertension with deficient vasorelaxant responses to acetylcholine.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to determine if H(2)S is a major physiological EDHF. METHODS AND

resultsWe now show that H(2)S is a major EDHF because in blood vessels of CSE-deleted mice, hyperpolarization is virtually abolished. H(2)S acts by covalently modifying (sulfhydrating) the ATP-sensitive potassium channel, as mutating the site of sulfhydration prevents H(2)S-elicited hyperpolarization. The endothelial intermediate conductance (IK(Ca)) and small conductance (SK(Ca)) potassium channels mediate in part the effects of H(2)S, as selective IK(Ca) and SK(Ca) channel inhibitors, charybdotoxin and apamin, inhibit glibenclamide-insensitive, H(2)S-induced vasorelaxation.

conclusionsH(2)S is a major EDHF that causes vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cell hyperpolarization and vasorelaxation by activating the ATP-sensitive, intermediate conductance and small conductance potassium channels through cysteine S-sulfhydration. Because EDHF activity is a principal determinant of vasorelaxation in numerous vascular beds, drugs influencing H(2)S biosynthesis offer therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsAortaCells, CulturedCharybdotoxinCystathionine gamma-LyaseEndothelium-Dependent Relaxing FactorsEndothelium, VascularFemaleGlyburideHydrogen SulfideHypertensionKATP ChannelsMaleMembrane PotentialsMesenteric ArteriesAcetylcholineCharybdotoxinCystathionine gamma-LyaseEndothelium-Dependent Relaxing FactorsGlyburideHydrogen SulfideKATP ChannelsPhenylephrinePotassium ChlorideuK-ATP-1 potassium channel

Identifiers

PMID21980127
PMCPMC3234531
OpenAlexW2131577505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.