Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21980056›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2012

Case studies of the spatial heterogeneity of DNA viruses in the cystic fibrosis lung.

Dana Willner, Matthew R Haynes, Mike Furlan, Nicole Hanson, Breeann Kirby, Yan Wei Lim, Paul B Rainey, Robert Schmieder, Merry Youle, Douglas Conrad and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 103 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Explainable deep neural networks for novel viral genome prediction.Applied intelligence (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Methods in Lung Microbiome Research.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2020
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Observational

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 5 countries.

Dana WillnerAustralian Centre for Ecogenomics, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia. d.willner@uq.edu.au
Matthew R Haynes
Mike Furlan
Nicole Hanson
Breeann Kirby
Yan Wei Lim
Paul B Rainey
Robert Schmieder
Merry Youle
Douglas Conrad
Forest Rohwer
Allan Wilson Centre · NZSan Diego State University · USThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Ecology of Cystic Fibrosis: Administrative SupplementR01GM095384 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ROHWER, FOREST L · 2011 to 2014
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM095384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial communities in the lungs of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been shown to be spatially heterogeneous. Viral communities may also vary spatially, leading to localized viral populations and infections. Here, we characterized viral communities from multiple areas of the lungs of two patients with late-stage CF using metagenomics, that is, the explanted lungs from a transplant patient and lungs acquired postmortem. All regions harbored eukaryotic viruses that may infect the human host, notably herpesviruses, anelloviruses, and papillomaviruses. In the highly diseased apical lobes of explant lungs, viral diversity was extremely low, and only eukaryotic viruses were present. The absence of phage suggests that CF-associated microbial biofilms may escape top-down controls by phage predation. The phages present in other lobes of explant lungs and in all lobes of postmortem lungs comprised distinct communities, and encoded genes for clinically important microbial phenotypes, including small colony variants and antibiotic resistance. Based on the these observations, we postulate that viral communities in CF lungs are spatially distinct and contribute to CF pathology by augmenting the metabolic potential of resident microbes, as well as by directly damaging lung tissue via carcinomas and herpesviral outbreaks.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesCystic FibrosisDNA VirusesDrug Resistance, MicrobialHumansVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID21980056
PMCPMC3361360
OpenAlexW1987075894

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.