Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21979944›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2012

A zebrafish transgenic model of Ewing's sarcoma reveals conserved mediators of EWS-FLI1 tumorigenesis.

Stefanie W Leacock, Audrey N Basse, Garvin L Chandler, Anne M Kirk, Dinesh Rakheja, James F Amatruda

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tissue-Specific Expression of the EWSR1::FLI1 Fusion Protein IdentifiesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Choosing the right animal model for sarcoma research.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Small Fish, Big Answers: Zebrafish and the Molecular Drivers of Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Zebrafish In Vivo Models of Cancer and Metastasis.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stefanie W LeacockDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-8534, USA.
Audrey N Basse
Garvin L Chandler
Anne M Kirk
Dinesh Rakheja
James F Amatruda
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Generation and Rapid Mapping of Low-Penetrance Disease Alleles in ZebrafishR01CA135731 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI AMATRUDA, JAMES F · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA135731NCI NIH HHS R01 CA135731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ewing's sarcoma, a malignant bone tumor of children and young adults, is a member of the small-round-blue-cell tumor family. Ewing's sarcoma family tumors (ESFTs), which include peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs), are characterized by chromosomal translocations that generate fusions between the EWS gene and ETS-family transcription factors, most commonly FLI1. The EWS-FLI1 fusion oncoprotein represents an attractive therapeutic target for treatment of Ewing's sarcoma. The cell of origin of ESFT and the molecular mechanisms by which EWS-FLI1 mediates tumorigenesis remain unknown, and few animal models of Ewing's sarcoma exist. Here, we report the use of zebrafish as a vertebrate model of EWS-FLI1 function and tumorigenesis. Mosaic expression of the human EWS-FLI1 fusion protein in zebrafish caused the development of tumors with histology strongly resembling that of human Ewing's sarcoma. The incidence of tumors increased in a p53 mutant background, suggesting that the p53 pathway suppresses EWS-FLI1-driven tumorigenesis. Gene expression profiling of the zebrafish tumors defined a set of genes that might be regulated by EWS-FLI1, including the zebrafish ortholog of a crucial EWS-FLI1 target gene in humans. Stable zebrafish transgenic lines expressing EWS-FLI1 under the control of the heat-shock promoter exhibit altered embryonic development and defective convergence and extension, suggesting that EWS-FLI1 interacts with conserved developmental pathways. These results indicate that functional targets of EWS-FLI1 that mediate tumorigenesis are conserved from zebrafish to human and provide a novel context in which to study the function of this fusion oncogene.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplasm TransplantationOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWSSarcoma, EwingTransgenesZebrafishEWS-FLI fusion proteinOncogene Proteins, FusionProto-Oncogene Protein c-fli-1RNA-Binding Protein EWS

Identifiers

PMID21979944
PMCPMC3255547
OpenAlexW2134406308

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.