Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21979936›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2011

Stochastic pulse regulation in bacterial stress response.

James C W Locke, Jonathan W Young, Michelle Fontes, María Jesús Hernández Jiménez, Michael B Elowitz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Quantitative Aspect ofBiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Resonant learning in scale-free networks.PLoS computational biology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James C W LockeHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Division of Biology and Bioengineering, Broad Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Jonathan W Young
Michelle Fontes
María Jesús Hernández Jiménez
Michael B Elowitz

Funding

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL MODULESP50GM068763 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY · PI BENENSON, YAAKOV · 2003 to 2012
$28.9M
Stochastic Pulsing in Microbial Regulation and DifferentiationR01GM079771 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ELOWITZ, MICHAEL B · 2007 to 2015
$2.8M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM068763NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM079771NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM079771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene regulatory circuits can use dynamic, and even stochastic, strategies to respond to environmental conditions. We examined activation of the general stress response mediated by the alternative sigma factor, σ(B), in individual Bacillus subtilis cells. We observed that energy stress activates σ(B) in discrete stochastic pulses, with increasing levels of stress leading to higher pulse frequencies. By perturbing and rewiring the endogenous system, we found that this behavior results from three key features of the σ(B) circuit: an ultrasensitive phosphorylation switch; stochasticity ("noise"), which activates that switch; and a mixed (positive and negative) transcriptional feedback, which can both amplify a pulse and switch it off. Together, these results show how prokaryotes encode signals using stochastic pulse frequency modulation through a compact regulatory architecture.

Indexed as

Gene Regulatory NetworksStress, PhysiologicalBacillus subtilisBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsFeedback, PhysiologicalGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMycophenolic AcidPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPhosphorylationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesSigma FactorStochastic ProcessesTranscription, GeneticBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsMycophenolic AcidPhosphoric Monoester HydrolasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRsbT protein, Bacillus subtilisRsbU protein, Bacillus subtilisRsbV protein, BacteriaRsbW protein, bacteriaSigB protein, BacteriaSigma Factor

Identifiers

PMID21979936
PMCPMC4100694

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.