Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21979375›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2011

Control of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype by NF-κB promotes senescence and enhances chemosensitivity.

Yuchen Chien, Claudio Scuoppo, Xiaowo Wang, Xueping Fang, Brian Balgley, Jessica E Bolden, Prem Premsrirut, Weijun Luo, Agustin Chicas, Cheng S Lee and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 642 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
642citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

642 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 968 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Mechanisms and therapeutic potential of therapy-induced cellular senescence in radiotherapy- and chemotherapy-related alimentary tract mucositis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
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582 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuchen ChienCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724, USA.
Claudio Scuoppo
Xiaowo Wang
Xueping Fang
Brian Balgley
Jessica E Bolden
Prem Premsrirut
Weijun Luo
Agustin Chicas
Cheng S Lee
Scott C Kogan
Scott W Lowe
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USCalibrant Digital (United States) · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USTsinghua University · CNUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008444 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FROHMAN, MICHAEL A. · 1992 to 2024
$12.6M
Ras Induced Senescence and Tumor SuppressionR01AG016379 · NIA · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W. · 1999 to 2014
$5.6M
VALIDATION AND QUANTIFICATION OF FFPE ANTIGEN RETRIEVAL BY PROTEOME ANALYSISR42CA122715 · NCI · CALIBRANT BIOSYSTEMS, INC. · PI FANG, XUEPING · 2008 to 2010
$2.2M
Ultrasensitive Approaches for Complex Animal ProteomicsR44RR021239 · NCRR · CALIBRANT BIOSYSTEMS, INC. · PI FANG, XUEPING · 2009 to 2011
$1.3M
CITP-Based Selective Tissue Proteome EnrichmentR21CA143177 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEE, CHENG S · 2010 to 2012
$639k
Validation and Quantification of FFPE Antigen Retrieval by Proteome AnalysisR41CA122715 · NCI · CALIBRANT BIOSYSTEMS, INC. · PI SAXENA, SATYA PRAKASH · 2006 to 2007
$439k
RAS Induced Senescence and Tumor SuppressionR56AG016379 · NIA · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI LOWE, SCOTT W. · 2015 to 2015
$435k
Ultrasensitive Approaches for Complex Animal ProteomicsR43RR021239 · NCRR · CALIBRANT BIOSYSTEMS, INC. · PI LI, YAN · 2005 to 2005
$100k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA122715NCI NIH HHS CA143177NCI NIH HHS R21 CA143177NCI NIH HHS R41 CA122715NCI NIH HHS R42 CA122715NCRR NIH HHS R43 RR021239NCRR NIH HHS R44 RR021239NCRR NIH HHS RR021239NIA NIH HHS AG16379NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016379NIA NIH HHS R56 AG016379NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence acts as a potent barrier to tumorigenesis and contributes to the anti-tumor activity of certain chemotherapeutic agents. Senescent cells undergo a stable cell cycle arrest controlled by RB and p53 and, in addition, display a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) involving the production of factors that reinforce the senescence arrest, alter the microenvironment, and trigger immune surveillance of the senescent cells. Through a proteomics analysis of senescent chromatin, we identified the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) subunit p65 as a major transcription factor that accumulates on chromatin of senescent cells. We found that NF-κB acts as a master regulator of the SASP, influencing the expression of more genes than RB and p53 combined. In cultured fibroblasts, NF-κB suppression causes escape from immune recognition by natural killer (NK) cells and cooperates with p53 inactivation to bypass senescence. In a mouse lymphoma model, NF-κB inhibition bypasses treatment-induced senescence, producing drug resistance, early relapse, and reduced survival. Our results demonstrate that NF-κB controls both cell-autonomous and non-cell-autonomous aspects of the senescence program and identify a tumor-suppressive function of NF-κB that contributes to the outcome of cancer therapy.

Indexed as

PhenotypeAnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceDrug ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphomaMiceProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRNA, Small InterferingTetracyclineTranscription Factor RelATumor Suppressor Protein p53Protein Synthesis InhibitorsRNA, Small InterferingTetracyclineTranscription Factor RelATumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID21979375
PMCPMC3205583
OpenAlexW2061765285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.