Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21978892›Full record

ReviewTrends in biochemical sciences2011

BAX unleashed: the biochemical transformation of an inactive cytosolic monomer into a toxic mitochondrial pore.

Loren D Walensky, Evripidis Gavathiotis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in biochemical sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A metabolic cell death program downstream of SARM1 couples NADProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Covalent inhibition of pro-apoptotic BAX.Nature chemical biology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel Therapeutics for Anthracycline Induced Cardiotoxicity.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Lipids modulate the BH3-independent membrane targeting and activation of BAX and Bcl-xL.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Loren D WalenskyDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and the Program in Cancer Chemical Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Loren_Walensky@dfci.harvard.edu
Evripidis Gavathiotis
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USHarvard University · US

Funding

YAC TECHNOLOGY IN THE REGULATION OF A LARGE GENE, BCL2R01CA050239 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1989 to 2014
$4.3M
Targeting BAX Oligomerization in Hematologic DiseaseR00HL095929 · NHLBI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2011 to 2013
$716k
Targeting BAX Oligomerization in Hematologic DiseaseK99HL095929 · NHLBI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2010 to 2010
$136k
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA50239NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050239NHLBI NIH HHS 1K99HL095929NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL095929NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL095929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BAX, the BCL-2-associated X protein, is a cardinal proapoptotic member of the BCL-2 family, which regulates the critical balance between cellular life and death. Because so many medical conditions can be categorized as diseases of either too many or too few cells, dissecting the biochemistry of BCL-2 family proteins and developing pharmacological strategies to target them have become high priority scientific objectives. Here, we focus on BAX, a latent, cytosolic and monomeric protein that transforms into a lethal mitochondrial oligomer in response to cellular stress. New insights into the structural location of BAX's 'on switch', and the multi-step conformational changes that ensue upon BAX activation, are providing fresh opportunities to modulate BAX for potential benefit in human diseases characterized by pathologic cell survival or unwanted cellular demise.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCytosolHumansMitochondriaModels, Molecularbcl-2-Associated X Protein

Identifiers

PMID21978892
PMCPMC3454508
OpenAlexW1986722992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.