Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21976966›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomedicine & biotechnology2011

Higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol increases cell proliferation while improving barrier function in an in vitro colon cancer model.

Shruthi Bharadwaj, Ramana Vishnubhotla, Sun Shan, Chinmay Chauhan, Michael Cho, Sarah C Glover

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Bacterial-Mediated Tumor Therapy: Old Treatment in a New Context.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Paramagnetic levitational assembly of hydrogels.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2013
    Article
  10. Role of Polyethylene Glycol in Dermatology.Indian dermatology online journal
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shruthi BharadwajDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, 1600 SW Archer Road, Box 100214, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Ramana Vishnubhotla
Sun Shan
Chinmay Chauhan
Michael Cho
Sarah C Glover
University of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Role of Surface Roughness in Regulating Tumor Cell BehaviorR01CA113975 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GLOVER, SARAH C · 2008 to 2012
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA113975-A2NCI NIH HHS R01 CA113975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyethylene glycol (PEG) has been previously shown to protect against enteric pathogens and prevent colon cancer invasion. To determine if PEG could indeed protect against previously observed pro-invasive effects of commensal E. coli and EPEC, Caco-2 cells grown in an in vitro model of colon cancer were infected with strains of human commensal E. coli or EPEC and treated with 10% PEG 3350, PEG 8000, and PEG 20,000, respectively. At 24 hours after infection, MMP-1 and MMP-13 activities, cell cluster thickness, depth of invasion, and proliferation were determined using standard molecular biology techniques and advanced imaging. We found that higher molecular weight PEG, especially PEG 8000 and 20,000, regardless of bacterial infection, increased proliferation and depth of invasion although a decrease in cellular density and MMP-1 activity was also noted. Maximum proliferation and depth of invasion of Caco-2 cells was observed in scaffolds treated with a combination of commensal E. coli strain, HS4 and PEG 8000. In conclusion, we found that PEG 8000 increased cell proliferation and led to the preservation of cell density in cells treated with commensal bacteria. This is important, because the preservation of a proliferative response in colon cancer results in a more chemo-responsive tumor.

Indexed as

Caco-2 CellsCell CountCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesColonColonic NeoplasmsEnteropathogenic Escherichia coliEscherichia coliHumansIntestinal MucosaMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Microscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonMolecular WeightPolyethylene GlycolsTissue ScaffoldsMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Matrix Metalloproteinase 13Polyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID21976966
PMCPMC3184441
OpenAlexW2097726244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.