Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21976755›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2011

Widespread occurrence of diverse human pathogenic types of the fungus Fusarium detected in plumbing drains.

Dylan P G Short, Kerry O'Donnell, Ning Zhang, Jean H Juba, David M Geiser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genome assembly of a clinicalMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  3. A Sensitive Real-Time PCR-Based Assay for the Identification ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Studies in mycology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Identification and Characterization ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Species Diversity in the Fusarium solani (Neocosmospora) Complex and Their Pathogenicity for Plants and Humans.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Disinfectants in a Hemodialysis Setting: Antifungal Activity AgainstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  18. A One Health Perspective to RecognizeJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  19. No tomSphere · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dylan P G ShortDepartment of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. dylanpgshort@gmail.com
Kerry O'Donnell
Ning Zhang
Jean H Juba
David M Geiser

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been proposed that plumbing systems might serve as a significant environmental reservoir of human-pathogenic isolates of Fusarium. We tested this hypothesis by performing the first extensive multilocus sequence typing (MLST) survey of plumbing drain-associated Fusarium isolates and comparing the diversity observed to the known diversity of clinical Fusarium isolates. We sampled 471 drains, mostly in bathroom sinks, from 131 buildings in the United States using a swabbing method. We found that 66% of sinks and 80% of buildings surveyed yielded at least one Fusarium culture. A total of 297 isolates of Fusarium collected were subjected to MLST to identify the phylogenetic species and sequence types (STs) of these isolates. Our survey revealed that the six most common STs in sinks were identical to the six most frequently associated with human infections. We speculate that the most prevalent STs, by virtue of their ability to form and grow in biofilms, are well adapted to plumbing systems. Six major Fusarium STs were frequently isolated from plumbing drains within a broad geographic area and were identical to STs frequently associated with human infections.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationSanitary EngineeringWater MicrobiologyWater SupplyCluster AnalysisDNA, BacterialDNA FingerprintingFusariumHumansMolecular Sequence DataMultilocus Sequence TypingPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAUnited StatesDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID21976755
PMCPMC3232942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.