Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21976702›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology of the cell2011

Membrane fusion catalyzed by a Rab, SNAREs, and SNARE chaperones is accompanied by enhanced permeability to small molecules and by lysis.

Paola C Zucchi, Michael Zick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology of the cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SNARE disassembly requires Sec18/NSF side loading.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Sec18 ATP hydrolysis selectively releases Sec17 fromMolecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  4. SNARE disassembly requires Sec18/NSF side-loading.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. PI3P regulates multiple stages of membrane fusion.Molecular biology of the cell · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Synaptotagmin-1-, Munc18-1-, and Munc13-1-dependent liposome fusion with a few neuronal SNAREs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Re-examining how Munc13-1 facilitates opening of syntaxin-1.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paola C ZucchiDepartment of Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH 03755-3844, USA.
Michael Zick
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

THE ASSEMBLY OF PROTEINS INTO BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANESR01GM023377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WICKNER, WILLIAM TOBEY · 1985 to 2015
$17.9M
THE ASSEMBLY OF PROTEINS INTO BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANESR37GM023377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WICKNER, WILLIAM TOBEY · 1988 to 1997
–
NIGMS NIH HHS GM23377-35NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM023377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fusion of sealed biological membranes joins their enclosed aqueous compartments while mixing their membrane bilayers. Reconstituted fusion reactions are commonly assayed by lipid mixing, which can result from either true fusion or from lysis and its attendant reannealing of membranes. Fusion is also frequently assayed by the mixing of lumenal aqueous compartments, using probes of low molecular weight. With several probes (biotin, methylumbelliferyl-N-acetyl-α-D-neuraminic acid, and dithionite), we find that yeast vacuolar SNAREs (SNAP [Soluble NSF attachment protein] Receptors) increase the permeability of membranes to small molecules and that this permeabilization is enhanced by homotypic fusion and vacuole protein sorting complex (HOPS) and Sec17p/Sec18p, the vacuolar tethering and SNARE chaperone proteins. We now report the development of a novel assay that allows the parallel assessment of lipid mixing, the mixing of intact lumenal compartments, any lysis that occurs, and the membrane permeation of small molecules. Applying this assay to an all-purified reconstituted system consisting of vacuolar lipids, the four vacuolar SNAREs, the SNARE disassembly chaperones Sec17p and Sec18p, the Rab Ypt7p, and the Rab effector/SM protein complex HOPS, we show that true fusion is accompanied by strongly enhanced membrane permeability to small molecules and a measurable rate of lysis.

Indexed as

Membrane FusionAdenosine TriphosphatasesBiotinCell CompartmentationDithioniteHymecromoneIntracellular MembranesLipidsMolecular ChaperonesPermeabilityProtein TransportProteolipidsrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment Proteins2'-(4-methylumbelliferyl)-alpha-D-N-acetylneuraminic acidAdenosine TriphosphatasesBiotinDithioniteHymecromoneLipidsMolecular ChaperonesProteolipidsproteoliposomesrab GTP-Binding ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSEC17 protein, S cerevisiaeSEC18 protein, S cerevisiaeSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsVesicular Transport ProteinsYPT7 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID21976702
PMCPMC3226480
OpenAlexW1982866162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.