Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21976653›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2011

A murine genital-challenge model is a sensitive measure of protective antibodies against human papillomavirus infection.

Stéphanie Longet, John T Schiller, Martine Bobst, Patrice Jichlinski, Denise Nardelli-Haefliger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Immunogenicity of anHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2020
    Trial
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  6. Immunogenicity and safety of the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine in HIV-1-infected women.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2014
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Review
  9. Immune Responses to Human Papillomavirus After Infection and Vaccination.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stéphanie LongetDepartment of Urology, CHUV, c/o IMUL, Bugnon 48, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.
John T Schiller
Martine Bobst
Patrice Jichlinski
Denise Nardelli-Haefliger
University Hospital of Lausanne · CHNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Understanding Papillomavirus Virion Proteins and VaccinesZIABC009052 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SCHILLER, JOHN T. · 2009 to 2025
$38.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The available virus-like particle (VLP)-based prophylactic vaccines against specific human papillomavirus (HPV) types afford close to 100% protection against the type-associated lesions and disease. Based on papillomavirus animal models, it is likely that protection against genital lesions in humans is mediated by HPV type-restricted neutralizing antibodies that transudate or exudate at the sites of genital infection. However, a correlate of protection was not established in the clinical trials because few disease cases occurred, and true incident infection could not be reliably distinguished from the emergence or reactivation of prevalent infection. In addition, the current assays for measuring vaccine-induced antibodies, even the gold standard HPV pseudovirion (PsV) in vitro neutralization assay, may not be sensitive enough to measure the minimum level of antibodies needed for protection. Here, we characterize the recently developed model of genital challenge with HPV PsV and determine the minimal amounts of VLP-induced neutralizing antibodies that can afford protection from genital infection in vivo after transfer into recipient mice. Our data show that serum antibody levels >100-fold lower than those detectable by in vitro PsV neutralization assays are sufficient to confer protection against an HPV PsV genital infection in this model. The results clearly demonstrate that, remarkably, the in vivo assay is substantially more sensitive than in vitro PsV neutralization and thus may be better suited for studies to establish correlates of protection.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleHumansImmunization, PassiveMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutralization TestsPapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesReproductive Tract InfectionsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID21976653
PMCPMC3233130
OpenAlexW2037903945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.