Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21976528›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2011

Chronic stress exacerbates tau pathology, neurodegeneration, and cognitive performance through a corticotropin-releasing factor receptor-dependent mechanism in a transgenic mouse model of tauopathy.

Jenna C Carroll, Michiyo Iba, Debra A Bangasser, Rita J Valentino, Michael J James, Kurt R Brunden, Virginia M-Y Lee, John Q Trojanowski

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 260 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Loneliness and Plasma Biomarkers of Neurodegeneration in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Analyses.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  2. Tracking the Continuous Time Dynamics of Tau and Depressive Symptoms across the Alzheimer's Disease Continuum.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Amygdala and Politics.Brain sciences · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Cerebral amyloid angiopathy: a narrative review.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jenna C CarrollCenter for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine and Institute on Aging, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
Michiyo Iba
Debra A Bangasser
Rita J Valentino
Michael J James
Kurt R Brunden
Virginia M-Y Lee
John Q Trojanowski
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USInstitute on Aging · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Models of Tau PathologiesP01AG017586 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEE, VIRGINIA M · 2000 to 2021
$37.3M
BRAIN NORADRENERGIC NEURONS, PEPTIDES, AND STRESSR01MH040008 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI VALENTINO, RITA · 1985 to 2012
$3.8M
Sex Differences in Stress Receptors Underlie Female Vulnerability to StressK99MH092438 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BANGASSER, DEBRA A · 2011 to 2012
$180k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017586NIA NIH HHS P01 AG17586NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH092438NIMH NIH HHS MH40008NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because overactivation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis occurs in Alzheimer's disease (AD), dysregulation of stress neuromediators may play a mechanistic role in the pathophysiology of AD. However, the effects of stress on tau phosphorylation are poorly understood, and the relationship between corticosterone and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) on both β-amyloid (Aβ) and tau pathology remain unclear. Therefore, we first established a model of chronic stress, which exacerbates Aβ accumulation in Tg2576 mice and then extended this stress paradigm to a tau transgenic mouse model with the P301S mutation (PS19) that displays tau hyperphosphorylation, insoluble tau inclusions and neurodegeneration. We show for the first time that both Tg2576 and PS19 mice demonstrate a heightened HPA stress profile in the unstressed state. In Tg2576 mice, 1 month of restraint/isolation (RI) stress increased Aβ levels, suppressed microglial activation, and worsened spatial and fear memory compared with nonstressed mice. In PS19 mice, RI stress promoted tau hyperphosphorylation, insoluble tau aggregation, neurodegeneration, and fear-memory impairments. These effects were not mimicked by chronic corticosterone administration but were prevented by pre-stress administration of a CRF receptor type 1 (CRF(1)) antagonist. The role for a CRF(1)-dependent mechanism was further supported by the finding that mice overexpressing CRF had increased hyperphosphorylated tau compared with wild-type littermates. Together, these results implicate HPA dysregulation in AD neuropathogenesis and suggest that prolonged stress may increase Aβ and tau hyperphosphorylation. These studies also implicate CRF in AD pathophysiology and suggest that pharmacological manipulation of this neuropeptide may be a potential therapeutic strategy for AD.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsChronic DiseaseCognition DisordersCRF Receptor, Type 1FemaleHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, TransgenicNerve DegenerationPituitary-Adrenal SystemReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneStress, PsychologicalTauopathiesCRF Receptor, Type 1Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormonetau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID21976528
PMCPMC3230070
OpenAlexW2136609251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.