Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21976188›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine2011

New insights into weaning from mechanical ventilation: left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is a key player.

John Papanikolaou, Demosthenes Makris, Theodosios Saranteas, Dimitrios Karakitsos, Elias Zintzaras, Andreas Karabinis, Georgia Kostopanagiotou, Epaminondas Zakynthinos

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on cardiac function: a comparative echocardiography-conductance catheter study.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2022
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  9. Article
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  11. Regional barriers in POCUS training.Critical care (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Prevalence of Diastolic Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit from a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Prospective Observational Study.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

John PapanikolaouDepartment of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Thessaly, Greece. y_papanikolaou@hotmail.com.
Demosthenes MakrisDepartment of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Thessaly, Greece.
Theodosios Saranteas2nd Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, University Hospital of Athens 'Attikon', Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios KarakitsosDepartment of Critical Care, General State Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Elias ZintzarasDepartment of Biomathematics, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Andreas KarabinisDepartment of Critical Care, General State Hospital of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Georgia Kostopanagiotou2nd Department of Anaesthesiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, University Hospital of Athens 'Attikon', Athens, Greece.
Epaminondas ZakynthinosDepartment of Critical Care, School of Medicine, University of Thessaly, University Hospital of Larissa, Thessaly, Greece. ezakynth@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the diagnostic performance of Doppler echocardiography (DE) in predicting the outcome of weaning from mechanical ventilation in patients without overt cardiac disease.

methodsFifty critical care noncardiac patients who fulfilled predetermined criteria for weaning underwent DE before and at the end of spontaneous breathing trial (pre-SBT/end-SBT, respectively). "Conventional" mitral inflow analysis and "advanced" DE parameters [tissue Doppler imaging (TDI)-derived mitral/tricuspid annular velocities and color M-mode Doppler velocity of propagation (V p)] were used to assess left ventricular (LV) diastolic function/filling pressures. Weaning was considered successful if patients had been extubated after successful SBT and sustained spontaneous breathing for more than 48 h.

resultsTwenty-eight patients (56%) failed weaning: 23 patients failed SBT and 5 required reintubation within 48 h. Weaning failure was associated with the degree of LV diastolic dysfunction at pre-SBT (P = 0.01). Patients who failed weaning presented evidence of increased LV filling pressures at pre-SBT, by demonstrating increased E/E m and E/V p ratios compared with patients with successful outcome (P ≤ 0.004); pre-SBT values of lateral E/E m greater than 7.8 and E/V p greater than 1.51 predicted weaning failure with an area under the curve, sensitivity (%), and specificity (%) of 0.86, 79, and 100, and 0.74, 75, and 73, respectively. Lateral E/E m was the only factor independently associated with weaning failure before SBT; OR (95% CI) 5.62 (1.17-26.96), P = 0.03.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that LV diastolic dysfunction is significantly associated with weaning outcome in critically ill patients with preserved LV systolic function. An E/E m ratio greater than 7.8 may identify patients at high risk of weaning failure.

Indexed as

Echocardiography, DopplerRespiration, ArtificialCritical CareCritical IllnessFemaleHemodynamicsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRespiratory InsufficiencyRisk FactorsVentilator WeaningVentricular Dysfunction, LeftVentricular Function, LeftDoppler echocardiographyLeft ventricular diastolic dysfunctionSpontaneous breathing trialWeaning outcome

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.