Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21975594›Full record

ArticlePflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology2012

Altered expression of tight junction proteins in mammary epithelium after discontinued suckling in mice.

Alexander G Markov, Natalia M Kruglova, Yulia A Fomina, Michael Fromm, Salah Amasheh

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Expression of Grainyhead-like 2 in the Process of Ductal Development of Mouse Mammary Gland.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The role of tight junctions in mammary gland function.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2014
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander G MarkovBiological and Soil Faculty, St. Petersburg University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Natalia M Kruglova
Yulia A Fomina
Michael Fromm
Salah Amasheh
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DESt Petersburg University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Milk production is modulated by the paracellular barrier function of tight junction (TJ) proteins located in the mammary epithelium. The aim of our study was the molecular analysis of TJs in native lactating murine mammary gland epithelium as this process may strongly challenge epithelial barrier properties and regulation. Mammary gland tissue specimens from lactating control mice and animals after a 20-h interruption of suckling were prepared; histological analyses were performed by light and electron microscopy; and expression of TJ proteins was detected by PCR, Western blotting, immunofluorescent staining, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Discontinuation of suckling resulted in a substantial accumulation of milk in mammary glands, an increase of alveolar size, and a flattening of epithelial cells without effects on inflammatory indicators. In control tissues, PCR and Western blots showed signals for occludin, and claudin-1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -7, -8, -15, and -16. After a 20-h accumulation of milk, expression of two sealing TJ proteins, claudin-1 and -3, was markedly increased, whereas two TJ proteins involved in cation transport, claudin-2 and -16, were reduced. Real-time PCR validated increased transcripts of claudin-1 and claudin-3. During extension of mammary glands in the process of lactation, claudin-1 and -3 are markedly induced and claudin-2 and -16 are decreased. Volume and composition of milk might be strongly dependent on this counter-regulation of sealing claudins with permeability-mediating claudins, indicating a physiological process of a tightening of TJs against a back-leak of solutes and ions from the alveolar lumen.

Indexed as

WeaningAnimalsAnimals, SucklingClaudinsEpitheliumFemaleHomeostasisLactationMammary Glands, AnimalMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLModels, AnimalOccludinTight JunctionsClaudinsMembrane ProteinsOccludinOcln protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID21975594
OpenAlexW2006693790

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.