Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21975017›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2011

XVI European Charcot Foundation lecture: nutrition and environment: can MS be prevented?

Kelly Claire Simon, Kassandra L Munger, Alberto Ascherio

Abstract readLecture
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Gut microbiota from multiple sclerosis patients enables spontaneous autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  4. Genetic determinants of risk and progression in multiple sclerosis.Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry · 2015
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelly Claire SimonDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA. ksimon@hsph.harvard.edu
Kassandra L Munger
Alberto Ascherio
Harvard University · US

Funding

Prospective Study of Vitamin D and Multiple SclerosisR01NS046635 · NINDS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ASCHERIO, ALBERTO · 2004 to 2012
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS046635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a relatively common debilitating neurologic disease that affects people in early adulthood. While the characteristic pathology of MS has been well described, the etiology of the disease is not well understood, despite decades of research and the identification of strong genetic and environmental candidates for susceptibility. A question central to all diseases, but posed specifically for MS at the XVI European Charcot Foundation Lecture, was 'Can MS be prevented?' To address this question, we have evaluated the available data regarding nutritional and environmental factors that may be related to MS susceptibility and suggest the extent to which a potential intervention may reduce disease burden. It is our opinion that intervention, particularly supplementation with vitamin D, could have a dramatic impact on disease prevalence. Understanding that any intervention or behavioral modification will surely act in the context of genetic susceptibility and unidentified stochastic events, it is likely that not all MS is 'preventable'. Epidemiologic observation has provided key insights into environmental and nutritional factors that may alter one's susceptibility to MS, however, there are still many questions in unraveling the etiology of this complex disease.

Indexed as

ComorbidityFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMultiple SclerosisNutrition DisordersRisk FactorsSmokingVitamin D Deficiency

Identifiers

PMID21975017
PMCPMC3351205
OpenAlexW2052592675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.