Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21974928›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2012

Thyroid hormone drives fetal cardiomyocyte maturation.

Natasha N Chattergoon, George D Giraud, Samantha Louey, Philip Stork, Abigail L Fowden, Kent L Thornburg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Myocardial Growth Response to Fetal Intralipid Infusion in Sheep.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Journal of developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Appropriate maternal thyroid hormone levels: a crucial factor in protecting offspring's vascular health.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  11. THRA1/PGC-1α/SIRT3 pathway regulates oxidative stress and is implicated in hypertension of maternal hypothyroid rat offspring.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natasha N ChattergoonOregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
George D Giraud
Samantha Louey
Philip Stork
Abigail L Fowden
Kent L Thornburg

Funding

ULTRASOUND IMAGING COREP01HD034430 · NICHD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, GEORGE VICTOR · 1997 to 2017
$20.7M
Training in Translational Science and Cardiovascular MedicineT32HL094294 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ALKAYED, NABIL J · 2009 to 2018
$3.5M
Thyroid regulation of cardiomyocyte maturationR01HL102763 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI THORNBURG, KENT L.R. · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Is thyroid hormone a key regulator of fetal cardiomyocyte proliferation?R21HL093617 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI THORNBURG, KENT L.R. · 2008 to 2009
$411k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102763NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL093617NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094294NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL094294NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD034430NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD 34430
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tri-iodo-l-thyronine (T(3)) suppresses the proliferation of near-term serum-stimulated fetal ovine cardiomyocytes in vitro. Thus, we hypothesized that T(3) is a major stimulant of cardiomyocyte maturation in vivo. We studied 3 groups of sheep fetuses on gestational days 125-130 (term ∼145 d): a T(3)-infusion group, to mimic fetal term levels (plasma T(3) levels increased from ∼0.1 to ∼1.0 ng/ml; t(1/2)∼24 h); a thyroidectomized group, to produce low thyroid hormone levels; and a vehicle-infusion group, to serve as intact controls. At 130 d of gestation, sections of left ventricular freewall were harvested, and the remaining myocardium was enzymatically dissociated. Proteins involved in cell cycle regulation (p21, cyclin D1), proliferation (ERK), and hypertrophy (mTOR) were measured in left ventricular tissue. Evidence that elevated T(3) augmented the maturation rate of cardiomyocytes included 14% increased width, 31% increase in binucleation, 39% reduction in proliferation, 150% reduction in cyclin D1 protein, and 500% increase in p21 protein. Increased expression of phospho-mTOR, ANP, and SERCA2a also suggests that T(3) promotes maturation and hypertrophy of fetal cardiomyocytes. Thyroidectomized fetuses had reduced cell cycle activity and binucleation. These findings support the hypothesis that T(3) is a prime driver of prenatal cardiomyocyte maturation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell CycleCell DivisionCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21FemaleGestational AgeHeartHemodynamicsMyocytes, CardiacOrgan SizePregnancySheepThyroidectomyTriiodothyronineBiomarkersCyclin D1Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Triiodothyronine

Identifiers

PMID21974928
PMCPMC3250248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.