Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21974746›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2011

Working Inside for Smoking Elimination (Project W.I.S.E.) study design and rationale to prevent return to smoking after release from a smoke free prison.

Jennifer G Clarke, Rosemarie A Martin, Lar Stein, Cheryl E Lopes, Jennifer Mello, Peter Friedmann, Beth Bock

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01122589 naunknown statusnot on this map

Sustaining Tobacco Abstinence After Incarceration

TypeinterventionalSponsorMemorial Hospital of Rhode IslandRan2010 to 2011Enrolled350ConditionsCigarette Smoking, Tobacco SmokingArmsMotivational Interviewing/CBT, CONcise Tapes Reviewing Obstacles to healthy Living (CONTROL)
NCT03799315 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Reducing Tobacco-Related Health Disparities Among Incarcerated Individuals in Hennepin County

TypeinterventionalSponsorHennepin Healthcare Research InstituteRan2019 to 2020Enrolled66ConditionsTobacco UseArmsNicotine Replacement Therapy, Counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Goals and Plans of Incarcerated Men Postrelease.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2016
    Trial
  4. Changes in Depression and Stress after Release from a Tobacco-Free Prison in the United States.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Trial
  5. Characteristics of smoking used cigarettes among an incarcerated population.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2015
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The smoking behaviors and cancer-related disparities among urban middle aged and older men involved in the criminal justice system.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2015
    Article
  16. Changes in smoking-related symptoms during enforced abstinence of incarceration.Journal of health care for the poor and underserved · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Cigarette smoking as an expression of independence and freedom among inmates in a tobacco-free prison in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer G ClarkeBrown University Center for Primary Care and Prevention, Pawtucket, USA. Jennifer_Clarke@brown.edu
Rosemarie A Martin
Lar Stein
Cheryl E Lopes
Jennifer Mello
Peter Friedmann
Beth Bock
Brown University · USMemorial Hospital of Rhode Island · USMiriam Hospital · USRhode Island Hospital · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncarcerated individuals suffer disproportionately from the health effects of tobacco smoking due to the high smoking prevalence in this population. In addition there is an over-representation of ethnic and racial minorities, impoverished individuals, and those with mental health and drug addictions in prisons. Increasingly, prisons across the U.S. are becoming smoke free. However, relapse to smoking is common upon release from prison, approaching 90% within a few weeks. No evidence based treatments currently exist to assist individuals to remain abstinent after a period of prolonged, forced abstinence. METHODS/

designThis paper describes the design and rationale of a randomized clinical trial to enhance smoking abstinence rates among individuals following release from a tobacco free prison. The intervention is six weekly sessions of motivational interviewing and cognitive behavioral therapy initiated approximately six weeks prior to release from prison. The control group views six time matched videos weekly starting about six weeks prior to release. Assessments take place in-person 3 weeks after release and then for non-smokers every 3 months up to 12 months. Smoking status is confirmed by urine cotinine. DISCUSSION: Effective interventions are greatly needed to assist these individuals to remain smoke free and reduce health disparities among this socially and economically challenged group.

trial registrationNCT01122589.

Indexed as

PrisonersPrisonsSmoking PreventionCounselingHumansMaleResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited States

Identifiers

PMID21974746
PMCPMC3213245
OpenAlexW2109056112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.