Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21972259›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2011

A versatile monosaccharide transporter that operates in the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp is crucial for the symbiotic relationship with plants.

Nicole Helber, Kathrin Wippel, Norbert Sauer, Sara Schaarschmidt, Bettina Hause, Natalia Requena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Application of Virus-Induced Gene Silencing to Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Diet-regulated transcriptional plasticity of plant parasites in plant-mutualist environments.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. The Silent Conversation: How Small RNAs Shape Plant-Microbe Relationships.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Native and Alien Antarctic Grasses as a Habitat for Fungi.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Short-term artificial adaptation ofFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicole HelberPlant-Microbial Interactions Group, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hertzstrasse 16, D-76187 Karlsruhe, Germany.
Kathrin Wippel
Norbert Sauer
Sara Schaarschmidt
Bettina Hause
Natalia Requena

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For more than 400 million years, plants have maintained a mutualistic symbiosis with arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. This evolutionary success can be traced to the role of these fungi in providing plants with mineral nutrients, particularly phosphate. In return, photosynthates are given to the fungus, which support its obligate biotrophic lifestyle. Although the mechanisms involved in phosphate transfer have been extensively studied, less is known about the reciprocal transfer of carbon. Here, we present the high-affinity Monosaccharide Transporter2 (MST2) from Glomus sp with a broad substrate spectrum that functions at several symbiotic root locations. Plant cell wall sugars can efficiently outcompete the Glc uptake capacity of MST2, suggesting they can serve as alternative carbon sources. MST2 expression closely correlates with that of the mycorrhiza-specific Phosphate Transporter4 (PT4). Furthermore, reduction of MST2 expression using host-induced gene silencing resulted in impaired mycorrhiza formation, malformed arbuscules, and reduced PT4 expression. These findings highlight the symbiotic role of MST2 and support the hypothesis that the exchange of carbon for phosphate is tightly linked. Unexpectedly, we found that the external mycelium of AM fungi is able to take up sugars in a proton-dependent manner. These results imply that the sugar uptake system operating in this symbiosis is more complex than previously anticipated.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBiological TransportFungal ProteinsGene LibraryGlomeromycotaGlucoseHomeostasisMedicago truncatulaMolecular Sequence DataMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsMyceliumMycorrhizaePhosphatesPhylogenyPlant RootsProtonsFungal ProteinsGlucoseMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsPhosphatesProtonsXylose

Identifiers

PMID21972259
PMCPMC3229151

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.