Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21972126›Full record

ArticleBiogerontology2012

Telomere maintenance genes SIRT1 and XRCC6 impact age-related decline in telomere length but only SIRT1 is associated with human longevity.

Sangkyu Kim, Xiuhua Bi, Malwina Czarny-Ratajczak, Jianliang Dai, David A Welsh, Leann Myers, Michael A Welsch, Katie E Cherry, Jonathan Arnold, Leonard W Poon and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Biogerontology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Telomere Length, HLA, and Longevity-Results from a Multicenter Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The landscape of aging.Science China. Life sciences · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Serum SIRT1 Is Associated with Frailty and Adipokines in Older Adults.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2019
    Article
  20. Age and Periodontal Health - Immunological View.Current oral health reports · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sangkyu KimTulane Center for Aging, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
Xiuhua Bi
Malwina Czarny-Ratajczak
Jianliang Dai
David A Welsh
Leann Myers
Michael A Welsch
Katie E Cherry
Jonathan Arnold
Leonard W Poon
S Michal Jazwinski
Tulane University · USLouisiana State University · USUniversity of Georgia · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · US

Funding

VASCULAR STATUS, PHYSICAL FUNCTION, AND HEALTHY AGINGP01AG022064 · NIA · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI JAZWINSKI, S MICHAL · 2004 to 2010
$9.6M
POPULATION BASED MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF CENTENARIANSP01AG017553 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA (UGA) · PI POON, LEONARD W · 2001 to 2006
$8.1M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG017553NIA NIH HHS P01AG017553NIA NIH HHS P01 AG022064NIA NIH HHS P01AG022064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leukocyte telomere length is widely considered a biomarker of human age and in many studies indicative of health or disease. We have obtained quantitative estimates of telomere length from blood leukocytes in a population sample, confirming results of previous studies that telomere length significantly decreases with age. Telomere length was also positively associated with several measures of healthy aging, but this relationship was dependent on age. We screened two genes known to be involved in telomere maintenance for association with the age-related decline in telomere length observed in our population to identify candidate longevity-associated genes. A single-nucleotide polymorphism located in the SIRT1 gene and another in the 3' flanking region of XRCC6 had significant effects on telomere length. At each bi-allelic locus, the minor variant was associated with longer telomeres, though the mode of inheritance fitting best differed between the two genes. No statistical interaction was detected for telomere length between the SIRT1 and XRCC6 variants or between these polymorphisms and age. The SIRT1 locus was significantly associated with longevity (P < 0.003). The frequency of the minor allele was higher in long-lived cases than in young controls, which coincides with the protective role of the minor variant for telomere length. In contrast, the XRCC6 variant was not associated with longevity. Furthermore, it did not affect the association of SIRT1 with exceptional survival. The association of the same variant of SIRT1 with longevity was near significant (P < 0.07) in a second population. These results suggest a potential role of SIRT1 in linking telomere length and longevity. Given the differences between this gene and XRCC6, they point to the distinct impact that alternate pathways of telomere maintenance may have on aging and exceptional survival.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideTelomere Shortening3' Flanking RegionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntigens, NuclearCase-Control StudiesDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene FrequencyGenotypeGeorgiaHumansKu AutoantigenAntigens, NuclearDNA-Binding ProteinsKu AutoantigenSIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Xrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID21972126
PMCPMC3272146
OpenAlexW2171385020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.