Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21972111›Full record

ArticleHuman mutation2011

Nonsense mutation-associated Becker muscular dystrophy: interplay between exon definition and splicing regulatory elements within the DMD gene.

Kevin M Flanigan, Diane M Dunn, Andrew von Niederhausern, Payam Soltanzadeh, Michael T Howard, Jacinda B Sampson, Kathryn J Swoboda, Mark B Bromberg, Jerry R Mendell, Laura E Taylor and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human mutation, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A phase 1/2a follistatin gene therapy trial for becker muscular dystrophy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2015
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Redirecting endogenous allies.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
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  16. Observational
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin M FlaniganCenter for Gene Therapy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA. kevin.flanigan@nationwidechildrens.org
Diane M Dunn
Andrew von Niederhausern
Payam Soltanzadeh
Michael T Howard
Jacinda B Sampson
Kathryn J Swoboda
Mark B Bromberg
Jerry R Mendell
Laura E Taylor
Christine B Anderson
Alan Pestronk
Julaine M Florence
Anne M Connolly
Katherine D Mathews
Brenda Wong
Richard S Finkel
Carsten G Bonnemann
John W Day
Craig McDonald
United Dystrophinopathy Project Consortium
Robert B Weiss
Neurology, Inc · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Iowa · USUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Utah · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

University of Iowa Clinical and Translational Science Program (TL1)UL1RR025755 · NCRR · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2008 to 2011
$26.3M
VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
Translational Research in the DystrophinopathiesR01NS043264 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI FLANIGAN, KEVIN M · 2002 to 2010
$8.4M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00064NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025755NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS043264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nonsense mutations are usually predicted to function as null alleles due to premature termination of protein translation. However, nonsense mutations in the DMD gene, encoding the dystrophin protein, have been associated with both the severe Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and milder Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) phenotypes. In a large survey, we identified 243 unique nonsense mutations in the DMD gene, and for 210 of these we could establish definitive phenotypes. We analyzed the reading frame predicted by exons flanking those in which nonsense mutations were found, and present evidence that nonsense mutations resulting in BMD likely do so by inducing exon skipping, confirming that exonic point mutations affecting exon definition have played a significant role in determining phenotype. We present a new model based on the combination of exon definition and intronic splicing regulatory elements for the selective association of BMD nonsense mutations with a subset of DMD exons prone to mutation-induced exon skipping.

Indexed as

Codon, NonsenseExonsRNA SplicingDystrophinFemaleHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophy, DuchennePhenotypeCodon, NonsenseDMD protein, humanDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID21972111
PMCPMC3724403
OpenAlexW2167075467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.