Evidence map›Paper›PMID 21971612›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience research2012

Postnatal morphine administration alters hippocampal development in rats.

Christopher M Traudt, Ivan Tkac, Kathleen M Ennis, Leah M Sutton, Daniel M Mammel, Raghavendra Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Adult responses to an ischemic stroke in a rat model of neonatal stress and morphine treatment.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher M TraudtDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA. ctraudt@uw.edu
Ivan Tkac
Kathleen M Ennis
Leah M Sutton
Daniel M Mammel
Raghavendra Rao
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

ZOOMED FUNCT IMAGING IN HUMAN BRAIN AT 7T W/ SIMULT HIGH SPATIAL &TEMPORAL RESP41RR008079 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 1993 to 2011
$16.3M
Neuroscience Cores For MR Studies of the BrainP30NS057091 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2006 to 2011
$8.5M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR008079NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR08079NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Morphine is frequently used as an analgesic and sedative in preterm infants. Adult rats exposed to morphine have an altered hippocampal neurochemical profile and decreased neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus. To evaluate whether neonatal rats are similarly affected, rat pups were injected twice daily with 2 mg/kg morphine or normal saline from postnatal days 3 to 7. On postnatal day 8, the hippocampal neurochemical profile was determined using in vivo (1)H NMR spectroscopy. The mRNA and protein concentrations of specific analytes were measured in hippocampus, and cell division in dentate gyrus was assessed using bromodeoxyuridine. The concentrations of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), taurine, and myo-insotol were decreased, whereas concentrations of glutathione, phosphoethanolamine, and choline-containing compounds were increased in morphine-exposed rats relative to control rats. Morphine decreased glutamic acid decarboxylase enzyme levels and myelin basic protein mRNA expression in the hippocampus. Bromodeoxyuridine labeling in the dentate gyrus was decreased by 60-70% in morphine-exposed rats. These results suggest that recurrent morphine administration during brain development alters hippocampal structure.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBody WeightBrain ChemistryBromodeoxyuridineCell DeathCell DivisionFemaleGlutamate DecarboxylaseHippocampusMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMorphineOrgan SizeOxygen ConsumptionAnalgesics, OpioidBromodeoxyuridineGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1glutamate decarboxylase 2MorphineProtons

Identifiers

PMID21971612
PMCPMC3218243
OpenAlexW2161218498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.